空气污染和气象参数在 COVID-19 中的新作用。
Emerging role of air pollution and meteorological parameters in COVID-19.
机构信息
Anhui Provincial Tuberculosis Institute, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
出版信息
J Evid Based Med. 2021 May;14(2):123-138. doi: 10.1111/jebm.12430. Epub 2021 May 18.
Abstract
Exposure to air pollutants has been associated with respiratory viral infections. Epidemiological studies have shown that air pollution exposure is related to increased cases of SARS-COV-2 infection and COVID-19-associated mortality. In addition, the changes of meteorological parameters have also been implicated in the occurrence and development of COVID-19. However, the molecular mechanisms by which pollutant exposure and changes of meteorological parameters affects COVID-19 remains unknown. This review summarizes the biology of COVID-19 and the route of viral transmission, and elaborates on the relationship between air pollution and climate indicators and COVID-19. Finally, we envisaged the potential roles of air pollution and meteorological parameters in COVID-19.
摘要
暴露于空气污染物与呼吸道病毒感染有关。流行病学研究表明，空气污染暴露与 SARS-CoV-2 感染病例增加和 COVID-19 相关死亡率升高有关。此外，气象参数的变化也与 COVID-19 的发生和发展有关。然而，污染物暴露和气象参数变化影响 COVID-19 的分子机制尚不清楚。本综述总结了 COVID-19 的生物学和病毒传播途径，并详细阐述了空气污染与气候指标和 COVID-19 之间的关系。最后，我们设想了空气污染和气象参数在 COVID-19 中的潜在作用。
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