First Nations and Inuit Health Branch, Department of Indigenous Services Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Can J Public Health. 2021 Jun;112(Suppl 1):3-7. doi: 10.17269/s41997-021-00543-2.
The author, an Indigenous physician, offers his reflections on the history of scientific research with Indigenous People and its past role in ethical breaches and excesses of colonialism, as a backdrop to the relatively recent advances in collaborative, community-based participatory research involving First Nations and Inuit in Canada. The First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study (2008-2018), introduced in this Special Issue, is presented as an example of an ethical space that was sustained for a decade to collaboratively develop new knowledge by First Nations and scientists working together, respectfully and inspired by shared interest. A short overview of twelve articles of the Special Issue is provided and characterized as creating a previously inaccessible picture of the modern diets of First Nations, along with the suite of environmental factors that are present in food and water in and around communities. Ultimately, the author hopes that Canadian society can set the table with Indigenous Peoples and respectfully set opinions onto each other and do this over and over again. With Canada already being a multicultural and pluralistic society, adding Indigenous realities into the mix only respects and honours the Indigenous roots of this country.
作者是一位土着医生,他回顾了与土着人民进行科学研究的历史,以及其在过去殖民主义时代伦理违规和过度行为中所扮演的角色,以此为背景,探讨了最近在加拿大涉及第一民族和因纽特人的合作、社区为基础的参与式研究的相对进展。本特刊介绍的第一民族食品、营养和环境研究(2008-2018 年)就是一个例子,它为共同合作创造了一个可持续的伦理空间,由第一民族和科学家共同开发新知识,彼此尊重,兴趣相投。本文简要概述了特刊的 12 篇文章,认为这些文章描绘了第一民族现代饮食以及社区内外食物和水中存在的一系列环境因素的新图景,这些图景以前是无法获得的。作者希望加拿大社会能够与土着人民一起搭建一个平台,互相尊重彼此的观点,并不断重复这一过程。加拿大已经是一个多元文化和多元化的社会,将土着现实融入其中只会尊重和尊重这个国家的土着根源。