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针对 COVID-19 的防护措施:牙科诊疗与感染控制。

Protective Measures against COVID-19: Dental Practice and Infection Control.

作者信息

Induri Sri Nitya Reddy, Chun Yunah Caroline, Chun Joonmo Christopher, Fleisher Kenneth E, Glickman Robert S, Xu Fangxi, Ioannidou Efthimia, Li Xin, Saxena Deepak

机构信息

Department of Molecular Pathobiology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY 10010, USA.

College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 4;9(6):679. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060679.

Abstract

The onset of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has challenged the worldwide healthcare sector, including dentistry. The highly infectious nature of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and risk of transmission through aerosol generating procedures has profoundly impacted the delivery of dental care services globally. As dental practices with renewed infection control strategies and preventive measures are re-opening in the "new normal" period, it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals to constantly analyze new data and limit the spread of COVID-19 in dental care settings. In the light of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 rapidly emerging in different geographic locations, there is an urgent need to comply more than ever with the rigorous public health measures to mitigate COVID-19 transmission. The aim of this article is to provide dental clinicians with essential information regarding the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus and protective measures against COVID-19 transmission in dental facilities. We complied and provided guidance and standard protocols recommended by credible national and international organizations. This review will serve as an aid to navigating through this unprecedented time with ease. Here we reviewed the available literature recommended for the best current practices that must be taken for a dental office to function safely and successfully.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的爆发给包括牙科在内的全球医疗保健行业带来了挑战。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒的高传染性以及通过气溶胶生成程序传播的风险,对全球牙科护理服务的提供产生了深远影响。在“新常态”时期,随着采取了新的感染控制策略和预防措施的牙科诊所重新开业,医疗保健专业人员有责任不断分析新数据,并限制COVID-19在牙科护理场所的传播。鉴于SARS-CoV-2的新变种在不同地理位置迅速出现,比以往任何时候都更迫切需要遵守严格的公共卫生措施,以减轻COVID-19的传播。本文的目的是为牙科临床医生提供有关SARS-CoV-2病毒传播以及牙科机构中预防COVID-19传播的保护措施的基本信息。我们整理并提供了可靠的国家和国际组织推荐的指导意见和标准方案。这篇综述将有助于轻松度过这一前所未有的时期。在此,我们回顾了现有文献中推荐的当前最佳做法,这些做法是牙科诊所安全、成功运营所必须采取的。

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Lancet Microbe. 2020 May;1(1):e11. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30009-4. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
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