Korn Liat, Koren Gideon, Yaakov Ayelet, Madar Galit, Blau Ayala
Department of Health Systems Management, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, 40700 Ariel, Israel.
Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University, 40700 Ariel, Israel.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 28;9(7):818. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9070818.
This study examined the effectiveness of a birth preparation course on coping with childbirth among primigravid ultra-orthodox Jewish women in Israel. In total, 130 ultra-orthodox 25-35-week primigravid women were divided into a study ( = 100, participated in birth preparation courses) and a control ( = 30, did not participate in the courses) group. A questionnaire was delivered three times: T-before the course/delivery, T-two-three days after delivery, and T-a month after delivery. At T, self-efficacy among the study group was higher than in the control group. Differences in self-efficacy were found over time regardless of the group (F = 12.83, < 0.001), as a time-group interaction effect (F = 10.20, < 0.01). Self-efficacy in the study group (Mean, M = 3.40, Standard deviation, SD = 0.63 at T) dropped to M = 3.06, SD = 0.76 at T and rose to M = 3.34, SD = 0.64 at T. In the control group, self-efficacy (M = 3.53, SD = 0.56 at T) dropped to M = 3.26, SD = 0.63 at T and to M = 2.95, SD = 0.76 at T. The childbirth preparation course was found to be effective in raising self-efficacy among primigravid ultra-orthodox religious women when compared to the control group.
本研究调查了分娩准备课程对以色列极端正统派犹太初产妇应对分娩的有效性。总共130名怀孕25 - 35周的极端正统派初产妇被分为研究组（n = 100，参加分娩准备课程）和对照组（n = 30，未参加课程）。问卷共发放三次：T1 - 课程/分娩前，T2 - 分娩后两到三天，T3 - 分娩后一个月。在T1时，研究组的自我效能感高于对照组。无论哪一组，自我效能感都随时间变化存在差异（F = 12.83，p < 0.001），存在时间 - 组交互效应（F = 10.20，p < 0.01）。研究组的自我效能感（T1时均值M = 3.40，标准差SD = 0.63）在T2时降至M = 3.06，SD = 0.76，在T3时升至M = 3.34，SD = 0.64。对照组的自我效能感（T1时M = 3.53，SD = 0.56）在T2时降至M = 3.26，SD = 0.63，在T3时降至M = 2.95，SD = 0.76。与对照组相比，发现分娩准备课程对提高极端正统派宗教初产妇的自我效能感有效。
