Podgórska Aleksandra, Puścion-Jakubik Anna, Markiewicz-Żukowska Renata, Gromkowska-Kępka Krystyna Joanna, Socha Katarzyna
Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, Mickiewicza 2D Street, 15-222 Białystok, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 3;9(6):668. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060668.
Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic disease that affects a significant percentage of the world's population. Its development is influenced by both external and internal factors. The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the effect of basic nutrient intake on the exacerbation or alleviation of AV lesions. A retrospective review of publications in PubMed regarding diet therapy and the impact of individual nutrient intake on the skin condition of patients was conducted. Ingestion of products with a high glycaemic index may indirectly lead to sebum overproduction, which promotes infection with and causes inflammation. Consumption of certain dairy products may result in skin deterioration caused by the presence of hormones in these products, i.e., progesterone and testosterone precursors. The beneficial effect of fatty acids on the skin is manifested by the reduction in inflammation. Of significance in AV treatment are vitamins A, C, D, E and B, as well as mineral elements zinc and selenium. Proper nutrition may not only prevent or alleviate AV but also increase treatment efficacy.
寻常痤疮（AV）是一种影响世界上相当一部分人口的慢性疾病。其发展受到外部和内部因素的影响。本综述的目的是证明基本营养素摄入对AV皮损加重或缓解的影响。对PubMed上关于饮食疗法以及个体营养素摄入对患者皮肤状况影响的出版物进行了回顾性研究。摄入高血糖指数的产品可能间接导致皮脂过度分泌，从而促进感染并引发炎症。食用某些乳制品可能会因这些产品中存在激素（即孕酮和睾酮前体）而导致皮肤恶化。脂肪酸对皮肤的有益作用表现为炎症减轻。在AV治疗中具有重要意义的是维生素A、C、D、E和B，以及矿物质元素锌和硒。合理的营养不仅可以预防或减轻AV，还可以提高治疗效果。
