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评估中国隔离酒店工作人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎的知识、态度和行为。

Assessing the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of COVID-19 among Quarantine Hotel Workers in China.

作者信息

Teng Yi-Man, Wu Kun-Shan, Wang Wen-Cheng, Xu Dan

机构信息

College of Modern Management, Yango University, Fuzhou 350015, China.

Department of Business Administration, Tamkang University, Taipei 251301, Taiwan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 21;9(6):772. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060772.

Abstract

During the pandemic, quarantine hotel workers face a higher risk of infection while they host quarantine guests from overseas. This study's aim is to gain an understanding of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of quarantine hotel workers in China. A total of 170 participants took part in a cross-sectional survey to assess the KAP of quarantine hotel workers in China, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The chi-square test, independent -test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), descriptive analysis, and binary logistic regression were used to examine the sociodemographic factors associated with KAP levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that 62.41% have good knowledge, 94.7% have a positive attitude towards COVID-19, but only 78.2% have good practices. Most quarantine hotel workers (95.3%) are confident that COVID-19 will be successfully controlled and that China is handling the COVID-19 crisis well (98.8%). Most quarantine hotel workers are also taking personal precautions, such as avoiding crowds (80.6%) and wearing facemasks (97.6%). The results evidence that quarantine hotel workers in China have acquired the necessary knowledge, positive attitudes and proactive practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can provide a reference for quarantine hotel workers and their targeted education and intervention.

摘要

在疫情期间,隔离酒店工作人员在接待来自海外的隔离客人时面临更高的感染风险。本研究的目的是了解中国隔离酒店工作人员的知识、态度和行为(KAP)。共有170名参与者参加了一项横断面调查,以评估新冠疫情期间中国隔离酒店工作人员的KAP。采用卡方检验、独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)、描述性分析和二元逻辑回归来检验新冠疫情期间与KAP水平相关的社会人口学因素。结果显示,62.41%的人有良好的知识,94.7%的人对新冠病毒持积极态度,但只有78.2%的人有良好的行为。大多数隔离酒店工作人员(95.3%)相信新冠疫情将得到成功控制,并且中国在应对新冠疫情危机方面做得很好(98.8%)。大多数隔离酒店工作人员也在采取个人预防措施,如避免人群聚集(80.6%)和佩戴口罩(97.6%)。结果表明,中国的隔离酒店工作人员在应对新冠疫情方面已经获得了必要的知识、积极的态度和主动的行为。本研究结果可为隔离酒店工作人员及其针对性的教育和干预提供参考。

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