COVID-19 住院患者的体验：伊朗大流行疾病的定性研究。
Experience of patients hospitalized with COVID-19: A qualitative study of a pandemic disease in Iran.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Department of health economic and management sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Health Economics and Management, Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
出版信息
Health Expect. 2022 Apr;25(2):513-521. doi: 10.1111/hex.13280. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
BACKGROUND
The spread of COVID-19 as an infectious disease brings about many newly arrived challenges, which call for further research on the scope of its effect on life due to the special conditions of this disease. The present study is, therefore, an attempt to understand the lived experience of inpatients hospitalized with COVID-19.
METHOD
In this phenomenological study, among patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized in COVID-19 referral hospitals, 17 people were selected by random sampling method. Data were gathered by interviews and analysed using MAXQDA10 software.
FINDINGS
Analysis revealed 4 main themes and 16 subthemes. Main themes included the (1) denial of the disease, (2) negative emotions upon arrival, (3) perception of social and psychological supports and (4) post-discharge concerns and problems.
CONCLUSION
Patients with COVID-19 experience a different world of stresses, concerns and feelings in the course of their disease. Gaining a deeper insight into patients' experiences with this disease can help handle this disease more effectively and provide better post-corona nursing and psychological care and services.
背景
COVID-19 作为一种传染病的传播带来了许多新的挑战，由于这种疾病的特殊情况，需要进一步研究其对生活的影响范围。因此，本研究试图了解 COVID-19 住院患者的生活体验。
方法
在这项现象学研究中，我们通过随机抽样的方法，在 COVID-19 指定医院中选择了 17 名 COVID-19 住院患者。通过访谈收集数据，并使用 MAXQDA10 软件进行分析。
结果
分析结果显示了 4 个主要主题和 16 个次主题。主要主题包括：（1）否认疾病，（2）入院时的负面情绪，（3）对社会和心理支持的感知，（4）出院后的担忧和问题。
结论
COVID-19 患者在患病过程中经历了一个不同的充满压力、担忧和情绪的世界。更深入地了解患者对这种疾病的体验，可以帮助我们更有效地应对这种疾病，并提供更好的新冠后护理和心理关怀服务。
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