Departmentof Psychology,University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Departmentof Psychiatry, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jul;71(5):1367-1373. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1927053. Epub 2021 Jul 9.
To investigate the prevalence and features of protracted COVID-19 symptoms in non-hospitalized university students who experienced mild-to-moderate acute illness.
COVID-19 positive participants with symptoms ≥ 28 days (N = 22), herein referred to as post-COVID syndrome, were compared to those who fully recovered (N = 21) and those never diagnosed with the disease (N = 58).
Students completed online study to earn research credit for class.
51% of COVID-19 positive participants were classified with post-COVID syndrome. During acute illness, those with post-COVID syndrome experienced more chest pain, fatigue, fever, olfactory impairment, headaches, and diarrhea compared to fully recovered participants. They also reported more current exercise intolerance, dyspnea, chest pain, olfactory impairment, lymphadenopathy, gustatory impairment, and appetite loss than students who never contracted COVID-19.
Our results contradict the perception that this yet to be defined post-COVID syndrome predominantly affects middle-aged adults. Student health centers should closely monitor those who contract COVID-19 for lingering effects.
调查经历过轻至中度急性疾病的未住院大学生中持续性 COVID-19 症状的流行情况和特征。
COVID-19 阳性患者症状持续 ≥ 28 天(N=22),称为新冠后综合征,与完全康复者(N=21)和从未确诊者(N=58)进行比较。
学生通过在线完成研究以获得课程研究学分。
51%的 COVID-19 阳性患者被归类为新冠后综合征。在急性疾病期间,新冠后综合征患者经历的胸痛、疲劳、发热、嗅觉障碍、头痛和腹泻比完全康复的患者更多。与从未感染过 COVID-19 的学生相比,他们报告的当前运动不耐受、呼吸困难、胸痛、嗅觉障碍、淋巴结病、味觉障碍和食欲减退也更多。
我们的结果与这种尚未明确的新冠后综合征主要影响中年人的看法相矛盾。学生健康中心应密切监测感染 COVID-19 的患者是否存在持续影响。