John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Sep;8(17):e2004819. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004819. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
The use of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents in biomedical applications has grown dramatically in recent years due to their unique properties and their inherent tunability. This review will introduce ionic liquids and deep eutectics and discuss their biomedical applications, namely solubilization of drugs, creation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, delivery of pharmaceuticals through biological barriers, stabilization of proteins and other nucleic acids, antibacterial agents, and development of new biosensors. Current challenges and future outlooks are discussed, including biocompatibility, the potential impact of the presence of impurities, and the importance of understanding the microscopic interactions in ionic liquids in order to design task-specific solvents.
近年来,由于离子液体和深共晶溶剂具有独特的性质和内在的可调变性,它们在生物医学应用中的使用有了显著的增长。这篇综述将介绍离子液体和深共晶溶剂,并讨论它们在生物医学中的应用,即药物的增溶、活性药物成分的制备、药物透过生物屏障的传递、蛋白质和其他核酸的稳定、抗菌剂以及新型生物传感器的开发。讨论了当前的挑战和未来的展望,包括生物相容性、杂质存在的潜在影响,以及理解离子液体中微观相互作用以设计特定任务溶剂的重要性。
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