Niederberger Marlen, Köberich Stefan
Department of Research Methods in Health Promotion and Prevention, University of Education Schwaebisch Gmuend, Schwäbisch, Gmünd, Germany.
Nursing Direction, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021 Oct 27;20(7):692-695. doi: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvab059.
Delphi techniques are used in health care and nursing to systematically bring together explicit and implicit knowledge from experts with a research or practical background, often with the goal of reaching a group consensus. Consensus standards and findings are important for promoting the exchange of information and ideas on an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary basis, and for guaranteeing comparable procedures in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Yet, the development of consensus standards using Delphi techniques is challenging because it is dependent on the willingness of experts to participate and the statistical definition of consensus.
德尔菲技术在医疗保健和护理领域中被用于系统地汇集具有研究或实践背景的专家的显性和隐性知识，其目标通常是达成群体共识。共识标准和研究结果对于促进跨学科和跨领域的信息与思想交流，以及确保诊断和治疗方法中的可比程序而言至关重要。然而，使用德尔菲技术制定共识标准具有挑战性，因为这取决于专家参与的意愿以及共识的统计学定义。
