Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology EA7424, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Department of Cancer and Environment, Léon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Jul 16;2021:6694594. doi: 10.1155/2021/6694594. eCollection 2021.
PURPOSE: Regular physical activity (PA) can affect oxidative stress, known to be involved in carcinogenesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between a six-month PA intervention and oxidative stress biomarkers, PA, and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic breast cancer. METHODS: Forty-nine newly diagnosed patients with metastatic breast cancer were recruited for a single-arm, unsupervised, and personalized six-month walking intervention with activity tracker. PA level and PA fitness, plasma concentrations of DNA oxidation (8OhdG), lipid peroxidation (MDA), and protein oxidation (AOPP), plasma activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and catalase, plasma and leucocyte activities of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and clinical markers of tumor progression (RECIST criteria) were measured at baseline and after the six-month intervention. RESULTS: GPX activity (+17%) and MDA (+9%) significantly increased between baseline and the end of the intervention. Changes in PA level and fitness were significantly positively correlated with changes in plasma GPX and significantly negatively with changes in NOX in the leucocytes. Plasma MDA was significantly higher (+20%) whereas plasma AOPP was lower (-46%) for patients with tumor progression or that died during the six months as compared to patients without progression. CONCLUSION: A six-month PA intervention may be potentially beneficial in metastatic breast cancer patients for enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity and decreasing prooxidant enzyme activity. Moreover, AOPP and MDA could also be favorable and unfavorable biomarkers, respectively, since they are associated with disease progression and fitness level in this population. This trial is registered with NCT number: NCT03148886.
目的:有规律的身体活动(PA)可以影响氧化应激,已知氧化应激与癌症的发生有关。本研究的目的是评估为期六个月的 PA 干预与氧化应激生物标志物、PA 和转移性乳腺癌患者的临床结局之间的关系。
方法:招募了 49 名新诊断的转移性乳腺癌患者,进行为期六个月的、无监督的、个性化的步行干预,并使用活动追踪器。在基线和六个月干预结束时,测量 PA 水平和 PA 适应性、血浆 DNA 氧化(8OhdG)、脂质过氧化(MDA)和蛋白质氧化(AOPP)浓度、血浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)和过氧化氢酶活性、血浆和白细胞髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和 NADPH 氧化酶(NOX)活性以及肿瘤进展的临床标志物(RECIST 标准)。
结果:GPX 活性(+17%)和 MDA(+9%)在基线和干预结束时均显著增加。PA 水平和适应性的变化与血浆 GPX 的变化呈显著正相关,与白细胞中的 NOX 变化呈显著负相关。与无进展的患者相比,在六个月期间肿瘤进展或死亡的患者的血浆 MDA 显著升高(+20%),而血浆 AOPP 显著降低(-46%)。
结论:在转移性乳腺癌患者中,为期六个月的 PA 干预可能潜在有益,可增强抗氧化酶活性并降低促氧化剂酶活性。此外,AOPP 和 MDA 也可能分别是有利和不利的生物标志物,因为它们与该人群的疾病进展和适应性水平相关。本试验在 NCT 03148886 号注册。
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