Tharmatt Abhay, Malhotra Danish, Sharma Hamayal, Bedi Neena
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, India.
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Pilani, India.
Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2021 Aug-Sep;19(6):386-401. doi: 10.1089/adt.2021.008. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
Humans have been dealing with health problems for millions of years. Normal health services need well-trained personnel and high-cost diagnostic tests, which forces patients to go to hospitals if medical treatment is required. To address this, prototype testing has been carried out into the wearable drug delivery health care perspectives. Researchers have devised a wide variety of formulations for the treatment of various diseases at home by performing real-time monitoring of different routes of drug administration such as ocular, transdermal, intraoral, intracochlear, and several more. A comprehensive review of the different types of wearable drug delivery systems with respect to their manufacturing, mechanism of action and specifications has been done. In the pharmaceutical context, these devices are technologically well-equipped interfaces for diverse physicochemical signals. Above mentioned information with a broader perspective has also been discussed in this article. Several wearable drug delivery systems have been introduced in the market in recent years. But a lot of testing needs to be conducted to address the numerous obstacles before the wearable devices are successfully launched in the market.