Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Tex Heart Inst J. 2021 Jul 1;48(3). doi: 10.14503/THIJ-20-7395.
Symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) typically affects the respiratory system but can involve the cardiovascular system. Cardiac complications of COVID-19 can result directly from myocarditis or indirectly from numerous other mechanisms. Differentiating between primary and secondary cardiovascular involvement-our focus in this review-may help to identify the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the heart in adults and children.
症状性 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)通常影响呼吸系统,但也可能涉及心血管系统。COVID-19 的心脏并发症可能直接由心肌炎引起,也可能由许多其他机制间接引起。区分原发性和继发性心血管受累(这是我们本次综述的重点)可能有助于确定 COVID-19 对成人和儿童心脏的长期影响。