Facultad de Psicología y Psicopedagogía, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires C1107, Argentina.
Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 30;18(15):8082. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18158082.
This study analyzes the relationship between work satisfaction, family satisfaction, and general well-being in high performance managers in Santiago, Chile. The importance of the satisfaction of intrinsic and extrinsic needs and motivations was examined to advance in the development of a positive organizational psychology, which investigates the factors that reinforce well-being. Seventy-five executives from large and medium-sized companies were surveyed and 8 in-depth interviews were carried out. The main predictors of well-being are, from family satisfaction, the family's ability to cope with stress and, from work satisfaction, extrinsic aspects such as material conditions of the job and stability, and intrinsic aspects such as recognition and the ability to organize one's own work. The more general regression model shows that extrinsic job and family satisfaction predict general well-being, not intrinsic satisfaction. The results are discussed in the framework of classical models of motivation, such as Herzberg's, their relationship to Deci and Ryan's self-determination theory, and the current study of well-being in organizations.
本研究分析了智利圣地亚哥的高绩效经理人员工作满意度、家庭满意度和整体幸福感之间的关系。为了推进积极组织心理学的发展,探讨了内在和外在需求及动机的满足对幸福感的增强作用,该研究检验了这一点。对来自大型和中型公司的 75 名高管进行了调查,并进行了 8 次深入访谈。幸福感的主要预测因素是,从家庭满意度来看,家庭应对压力的能力,从工作满意度来看,外在方面如工作的物质条件和稳定性,以及内在方面如认可和组织自己工作的能力。更一般的回归模型表明,外在的工作和家庭满意度预测了整体幸福感,而不是内在的满意度。研究结果在经典激励模型的框架内进行了讨论,如 Herzberg 的双因素理论,以及与 Deci 和 Ryan 的自我决定理论的关系,以及当前组织中的幸福感研究。