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体育博彩网站中赌徒和非赌徒的差异。

Differences between Gamblers and Non-Gamblers on Sports Betting Websites.

机构信息

Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2022 Sep;38(3):753-766. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10065-8. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

Abstract

Online sports gambling is a popular recreational activity. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour as the theoretical foundation, the aim of this study was to examine for differences between gamblers and non-gamblers in terms of their attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control towards online sports gambling. 173 male students from a tertiary educational institution were recruited for this study of which 56 respondents (32%) were gamblers. A series of regression analysis revealed differences between gamblers and non-gamblers. While subjective norms and perceived behavioural control were significant predictors of gambling intentions for the gamblers group, only attitude was a significant predictor for the non-gamblers group. Further analysis showed that subjective norms had a larger effect on the gamblers group in comparison to the non-gamblers group. Physiological data from an eye tracker provided further empirical evidence that there were differences between gamblers and non-gamblers. Gamblers, perhaps because they are more familiar with gambling websites, take less time to process information. The findings from this study suggests that there are differences between gamblers and non-gamblers. To prevent problem gambling, there is a need to develop different communication messages for gamblers and non-gamblers.

摘要

网络体育博彩是一种流行的娱乐活动。本研究以计划行为理论为理论基础,旨在考察赌徒和非赌徒在对网络体育博彩的态度、主观规范和感知行为控制方面的差异。本研究招募了一所高等教育机构的 173 名男性学生,其中 56 名(32%)受访者为赌徒。一系列回归分析揭示了赌徒和非赌徒之间的差异。虽然主观规范和感知行为控制是赌徒群体赌博意愿的重要预测因素,但只有态度是非赌徒群体的重要预测因素。进一步的分析表明,与非赌徒群体相比,主观规范对赌徒群体的影响更大。眼动追踪器的生理数据提供了进一步的经验证据,表明赌徒和非赌徒之间存在差异。赌徒可能因为更熟悉赌博网站,所以处理信息的时间更短。本研究的结果表明,赌徒和非赌徒之间存在差异。为了预防赌博问题,需要针对赌徒和非赌徒制定不同的沟通信息。

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