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DNA 折纸组装双金属纳米天线的宽带 SERS 增强及其对单蛋白质的无标记传感。

Broadband SERS Enhancement by DNA Origami Assembled Bimetallic Nanoantennas with Label-Free Single Protein Sensing.

机构信息

Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Sector-81, Mohali, Punjab-140306, India.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Aug 26;12(33):8141-8150. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02272. Epub 2021 Aug 19.

Abstract

Engineering hotspots in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) through precisely controlled assembly of plasmonic nanostructures capable of expanding intense field enhancement are highly desirable to enhance the potentiality of SERS as a label-free optical tool for single molecule detection. Inspired by DNA origami technique, we constructed plasmonic dimer nanoantennas with a tunable gap decorated with Ag-coated Au nanostars on origami. Herein, we demonstrate the single-molecule SERS enhancements of three dyes with emission in different spectral regions after incorporation of single dye molecules in between two nanostars. The enhancement factors (EFs) achieved in the range of 10-10 for all the single dye molecules, under both resonant and nonresonant excitation conditions, would enable enhanced photostability during time-series measurement. We further successfully explored the potential of our designed nanoantennas to accommodate and detect a single thrombin protein molecule after selective placement in the wide nanogap of 10 nm. Our results suggest that such nanoantennas can serve as a broadband SERS enhancer and enable specific detection of target biological molecules with single-molecule sensitivity.

摘要

通过精确控制能够扩展强场增强的等离子体纳米结构的组装,工程学热点在表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)中得到了高度关注,这对于提高 SERS 作为用于单分子检测的无标记光学工具的潜力非常重要。受 DNA 折纸技术的启发,我们在折纸结构上构建了具有可调间隙的等离子体二聚体纳米天线,并在间隙中装饰了涂有 Ag 的 Au 纳米星。在这里,我们展示了在将单个染料分子掺入两个纳米星之间之后,三种在不同光谱区域发射的染料的单分子 SERS 增强。在共振和非共振激发条件下,所有单染料分子的增强因子(EF)均达到 10-10 的范围,这将在时间序列测量期间提高光稳定性。我们进一步成功探索了我们设计的纳米天线的潜力,在选择性放置在 10nm 的宽纳米间隙中后,可以容纳和检测单个凝血酶蛋白分子。我们的结果表明,这种纳米天线可以作为宽带 SERS 增强器,并实现对目标生物分子的单分子灵敏度特异性检测。

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