Brazdau Ovidiu, Ahuja Sona, Opariuc Cristian-Dan, Jones Valita, Sharma Sadhna, Monsanto Carlo, Andrews Sperry, Fiveson Keith
Consciousness Quotient Institute, New York, NY, United States.
Faculty of Education, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 13;12:634677. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.634677. eCollection 2021.
This study is an exploration of collective patterns of conscious experience, as described by various psychological models, using a self-report questionnaire: The Consciousness Quotient Inventory (CQ-i). The CQ-i evaluates patterns of behaviors, attitudes, and attentional styles as well as the usage of conscious skills, awareness, and the capacity to "feel awake and alive," providing a complex exploration of conscious experience. A set of 237 items covering major aspects of the subjective conscious experience was selected to detect the phenomenal patterns of subjective conscious experience. An exploratory factor analysis on a large sample ( = 2,360), combined with our previous meta-research on conceptual convergence of conscious experiences, revealed that these experiences appear to have 15 patterns common to all of us. A sample with a quasi-normal distribution ( = 2,266) was employed for standardization and classification of scores ( = 100; = 15). The study provides a conceptual framework for future in-depth studies on collective patterns of self-awareness, inner growth dynamics, and psychological maturity.
本研究使用一份自我报告问卷《意识商数量表》(CQ-i),探索各种心理学模型所描述的意识体验的集体模式。CQ-i评估行为模式、态度和注意力风格,以及意识技能的运用、意识和“感觉清醒且有活力”的能力,对意识体验进行了全面探索。从主观意识体验的主要方面选取了一组237个项目,以检测主观意识体验的现象模式。对一个大样本(n = 2360)进行探索性因素分析,并结合我们之前关于意识体验概念趋同的元研究,结果表明这些体验似乎有15种为我们所有人共有的模式。采用一个近似正态分布的样本(n = 2266)对分数进行标准化和分类(均值 = 100;标准差 = 15)。该研究为未来关于自我意识的集体模式、内在成长动力和心理成熟度的深入研究提供了一个概念框架。