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“我正在慢慢死于白人的内疚感”:南非临终关怀中的精神护理人员应对种族和文化多样性问题。

'I am Dying a Slow Death of White Guilt': Spiritual Carers in a South African Hospice Navigate Issues of Race and Cultural Diversity.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Private Bag X4, Cape Town, 7745, South Africa.

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 2022 Dec;46(4):779-797. doi: 10.1007/s11013-021-09750-5. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

Abstract

Culturally appropriate spiritual care is increasingly recognised as a crucial component of spiritual care. As part of a larger study, we were interested in cultural and racial issues as experienced by spiritual carers in a hospice in Cape Town, South Africa. We conducted one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions with a cohort of spiritual care workers, who, being volunteers and relatively privileged South Africans, discussed their sensitivity to cultural issues, but also mentioned a host of political, racial and identity issues which profoundly affect their work. The data suggest that the concept of culturally appropriate care must be understood and acted on contextually. We note that the work of transformation of care cannot be separated from broader questions of social inequality and change.

摘要

文化适宜的精神关怀越来越被认为是精神关怀的一个关键组成部分。作为一项更大研究的一部分,我们对南非开普敦一家临终关怀机构的精神关怀者所经历的文化和种族问题很感兴趣。我们对一群精神关怀工作者进行了一对一的访谈和焦点小组讨论,这些工作者作为志愿者和相对享有特权的南非人,讨论了他们对文化问题的敏感性,但也提到了许多深刻影响他们工作的政治、种族和身份问题。这些数据表明,必须在上下文中理解和实施文化适宜的关怀概念。我们注意到,关怀工作的转变不能与更广泛的社会不平等和变革问题分开。

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