Department of Communication, Faculty of Arts, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Front Public Health. 2021 Sep 3;9:662231. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.662231. eCollection 2021.
The Covid-19 pandemic has been particularly difficult for older Canadians who have experienced age discrimination. As the media can provide a powerful channel for conveying stereotypes, the current study aimed to explore how Canadian Francophone older adults and the aging process were depicted by the media during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, and to examine if and how the media discourse contributed to ageist attitudes and behaviors. A content analysis of two French Canadian media op-eds and comment pieces ( = 85) published over the course of the first wave of the pandemic was conducted. Findings reveal that the aging process was mainly associated with words of decline, loss, and vulnerability. More so, older people were quasi-absent if not silent in the media discourse. Older adults were positioned as people to and not as people to in the face of the pandemic. The findings from this study enhance the understanding of theories and concepts of the Theory of Social Representations and the Stereotype Content Model while outlining the importance of providing older people with a voice and a place in the shaping of public discourse around aging. Results also illustrate the transversality and influence of ageism in this linguistic minority context.
Covid-19 大流行对经历年龄歧视的加拿大老年人来说尤其困难。由于媒体可以为传播刻板印象提供有力渠道,本研究旨在探讨在 Covid-19 大流行的第一波期间,加拿大法语老年人和老龄化过程是如何被媒体描绘的,并研究媒体话语是否以及如何促成年龄歧视态度和行为。对在大流行第一波期间发表的两篇加拿大法语媒体社论和评论文章(共 85 篇)进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,老龄化过程主要与衰退、损失和脆弱性等词汇相关。更重要的是,如果不是在媒体话语中保持沉默,老年人几乎是不存在的。在大流行面前,老年人被定位为需要照顾的人,而不是有主见的人。本研究的结果增进了对社会代表理论和刻板印象内容模型的理论和概念的理解,同时概述了为老年人提供在围绕老龄化的公共话语形成中发声和参与的重要性。研究结果还说明了在这一语言少数民族背景下,年龄歧视的普遍性和影响力。