Talarska Patrycja, Boruczkowski Maciej, Żurawski Jakub
Department of Immunobiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Sep 21;11(9):2454. doi: 10.3390/nano11092454.
Silver and gold nanoparticles can be found in a range of household products related to almost every area of life, including patches, bandages, paints, sportswear, personal care products, food storage equipment, cosmetics, disinfectants, etc. Their confirmed ability to enter the organism through respiratory and digestive systems, skin, and crossing the blood-brain barrier raises questions of their potential effect on cell function. Therefore, this manuscript aimed to summarize recent reports concerning the influence of variables such as size, shape, concentration, type of coating, or incubation time, on effects of gold and silver nanoparticles on cultured cell lines. Due to the increasingly common use of AgNP and AuNP in multiple branches of the industry, further studies on the effects of nanoparticles on different types of cells and the general natural environment are needed to enable their long-term use. However, some environmentally friendly solutions to chemically synthesized nanoparticles are also investigated, such as plant-based synthesis methods.
银纳米颗粒和金纳米颗粒存在于一系列与生活几乎各个领域相关的家用产品中，包括贴片、绷带、涂料、运动服装、个人护理产品、食品储存设备、化妆品、消毒剂等。它们经证实能够通过呼吸系统、消化系统、皮肤进入机体，并穿过血脑屏障，这引发了关于其对细胞功能潜在影响的问题。因此，本手稿旨在总结近期有关尺寸、形状、浓度、涂层类型或孵育时间等变量对金纳米颗粒和银纳米颗粒对培养细胞系影响的报告。由于银纳米颗粒和金纳米颗粒在多个行业分支中的使用日益普遍，需要进一步研究纳米颗粒对不同类型细胞和一般自然环境的影响，以便能够长期使用它们。然而，也在研究一些针对化学合成纳米颗粒的环保解决方案，例如基于植物的合成方法。
