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依诺沙星治疗皮肤细菌感染时的光敏反应疗效。

Efficacy of enoxacin in the treatment of bacterial infections of the skin with regards to photosensitization.

作者信息

Petri H, Tronnier H

出版信息

Infection. 1986;14 Suppl 3:S213-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01667847.

DOI:10.1007/BF01667847
PMID:3463546
Abstract

Thirty-four patients suffering from various skin infections caused by gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens were treated with enoxacin (400 to 800 mg/day) for 8 to 14 days. A marked abatement of clinical symptoms, accompanied by eradication of the causative pathogens was observed in all 34 patients. Enoxacin was well tolerated. The minimal erythema dose of UVA light was reduced by a mean of 45% in three of the twenty patients receiving the 800 mg daily dosage of enoxacin. No positive reactions could be provoked in a subsequently applied photopatch test, allergic reactions were not observed. These mild reactions seen in a small percentage of patients appear to indicate further specific tests to determine a possible photosensitization effect of enoxacin.

摘要

34例由革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性病原体引起的各种皮肤感染患者,接受依诺沙星治疗(400至800毫克/天),疗程8至14天。所有34例患者临床症状均显著减轻,同时致病病原体被根除。依诺沙星耐受性良好。在接受每日800毫克依诺沙星剂量的20例患者中,有3例患者的UVA光最小红斑量平均降低了45%。在随后进行的光斑贴试验中未引发阳性反应,未观察到过敏反应。在一小部分患者中出现的这些轻微反应似乎表明需要进一步进行特定检测,以确定依诺沙星可能的光敏作用。

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1
Efficacy of enoxacin in the treatment of bacterial infections of the skin with regards to photosensitization.依诺沙星治疗皮肤细菌感染时的光敏反应疗效。
Infection. 1986;14 Suppl 3:S213-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01667847.
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引用本文的文献

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Enoxacin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use.依诺沙星。对其抗菌活性、药代动力学特性及治疗用途的综述。
Drugs. 1988 Jul;36(1):32-66. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198836010-00004.
2
Review of tissue penetration and clinical efficacy of enoxacin in skin and skin structure infections and in osteomyelitis.依诺沙星在皮肤及皮肤结构感染和骨髓炎中的组织渗透及临床疗效综述。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989;16 Suppl 1:46-51. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198900161-00008.
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Clinical features and management of adverse effects of quinolone antibacterials.

本文引用的文献

1
Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of enoxacin.依诺沙星的药代动力学和组织穿透性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Jul;26(1):17-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.26.1.17.
2
A double blind study comparing two dosages of enoxacin for the treatment of uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea.一项比较两种剂量依诺沙星治疗单纯性泌尿生殖系统淋病的双盲研究。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1984 Sep;14 Suppl C:91-4. doi: 10.1093/jac/14.suppl_c.91.
3
Phototoxic reactions from some common drugs provoked by a high-intensity UVA lamp.高强度紫外线灯引发的一些常见药物的光毒性反应。
Drug Saf. 1991 Jan-Feb;6(1):8-27. doi: 10.2165/00002018-199106010-00002.
Acta Derm Venereol. 1982;62(3):246-8.
4
Identification of systemic phototoxic drugs by human intradermal assay.通过人体皮内试验鉴定全身性光毒性药物。
J Invest Dermatol. 1978 May;70(5):272-4. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12541505.