脑肿瘤手术中的人工智能——一种新兴范式

Williams Simon, Layard Horsfall Hugo, Funnell Jonathan P, Hanrahan John G, Khan Danyal Z, Muirhead William, Stoyanov Danail, Marcus Hani J

Department of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

Wellcome/Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), London W1W 7TY, UK.

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Oct 7;13(19):5010. doi: 10.3390/cancers13195010.

Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms have the potential to cause a paradigm shift in brain tumour surgery. Brain tumour surgery augmented with AI can result in safer and more effective treatment. In this review article, we explore the current and future role of AI in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery, including aiding diagnosis, optimising the surgical plan, providing support during the operation, and better predicting the prognosis. Finally, we discuss barriers to the successful clinical implementation, the ethical concerns, and we provide our perspective on how the field could be advanced.

人工智能（AI）平台有可能引发脑肿瘤手术的范式转变。借助AI辅助的脑肿瘤手术可以带来更安全、更有效的治疗。在这篇综述文章中，我们探讨了AI在接受脑肿瘤手术患者中的当前及未来作用，包括辅助诊断、优化手术方案、在手术过程中提供支持以及更好地预测预后。最后，我们讨论了成功临床应用的障碍、伦理问题，并就该领域如何取得进展提供了我们的观点。