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对新冠疫情的负面认知正在下降:来自推特帖子的证据。

Negative Perception of the COVID-19 Pandemic Is Dropping: Evidence From Twitter Posts.

作者信息

Vargas Alessandro N, Maier Alexander, Vallim Marcos B R, Banda Juan M, Preciado Victor M

机构信息

Electronics Department, UTFPR, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Cornelio Procópio-PR, Brazil.

Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 28;12:737882. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.737882. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic hit hard society, strongly affecting the emotions of the people and wellbeing. It is difficult to measure how the pandemic has affected the sentiment of the people, not to mention how people responded to the dramatic events that took place during the pandemic. This study contributes to this discussion by showing that the negative perception of the people of the COVID-19 pandemic is dropping. By negative perception, we mean the number of negative words the users of Twitter, a social media platform, employ in their online posts. Seen as aggregate, Twitter users are using less and less negative words as the pandemic evolves. The conclusion that the negative perception is dropping comes from a careful analysis we made in the contents of the , a comprehensive database accounting for more than 1 billion posts generated during the pandemic. We explore why the negativity of the people decreases, making connections with psychological traits such as psychophysical numbing, reappraisal, suppression, and resilience. In particular, we show that the negative perception decreased intensively when the vaccination campaign started in the USA, Canada, and the UK and has remained to decrease steadily since then. This finding led us to conclude that vaccination plays a key role in dropping the negativity of the people, thus promoting their psychological wellbeing.

摘要

新冠疫情对社会造成了沉重打击,强烈影响着人们的情绪和幸福感。很难衡量疫情对人们情绪的影响,更不用说人们如何应对疫情期间发生的那些重大事件了。本研究通过表明人们对新冠疫情的负面认知正在下降,为这一讨论做出了贡献。所谓负面认知,我们指的是社交媒体平台推特的用户在其网络帖子中使用的负面词汇数量。总体来看,随着疫情的发展,推特用户使用的负面词汇越来越少。负面认知正在下降这一结论来自于我们对一个综合数据库内容的仔细分析,该数据库记录了疫情期间产生的超过10亿条帖子。我们探究了人们负面情绪减少的原因,将其与诸如心理麻木、重新评估、压抑和恢复力等心理特征联系起来。特别是,我们发现当美国、加拿大和英国开始疫苗接种运动时,负面认知急剧下降,此后一直稳步下降。这一发现使我们得出结论,疫苗接种在降低人们的负面情绪方面发挥了关键作用,从而促进了他们的心理健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a33c/8505703/56470993d1cd/fpsyg-12-737882-g0001.jpg

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