Richard Veronique, Holder Darren, Cairney John
National Circus School, Center for Circus Arts Research, Innovation and Knowledge, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Coaching Better, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 30;12:690710. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.690710. eCollection 2021.
In a global and highly competitive world, the importance of creativity is increasing as it supports adaptability, health, and actualization. Yet, because most research focuses on what it takes to produce creative artifacts, interventions supporting growth in creative potential remains underexplored. To address this limitation, the first goal of this paper is to review the creativity science literature to identify the elements that underpin the realization of an individual's creative potential. The summary of the literature is presented using a framework which highlights the interactions between environmental elements (i.e., cultural values, social interactions, and material world) and actors' elements (i.e., affective attributes and states, cognitive skills, and physical expression). Using a systemic perspective, the framework illustrates 'what' creativity enhancement interventions should aim for, to facilitate the emergence of creative actions. Given the current lack of holistic, embodied, and interactive evidence-based interventions to nurture the creative potential elements identified, the second part of this review builds on movement sciences literature and physical literacy conceptualization to suggest that enriched movement activities are promising avenues to explore. Specifically, following non-linear pedagogy approaches, an intervention called movement improvisation is introduced. Ecological dynamics principles are used to explain how improvising with movement in a risk-friendly environment can lead to cognitive, affective, social, and cultural repertoire expansion. To interrogate this argument further, the review concludes with possible solutions to withstand research challenges and raises future study questions. Overall, combining creativity and movement sciences in this review demonstrates the potential for well-designed movement interventions to ignite creative potential for individuals and overcome the tendency to remain anchored in a state of inertia.
在一个全球化且竞争激烈的世界中,创造力的重要性日益凸显,因为它有助于适应性、健康和自我实现。然而,由于大多数研究聚焦于创造作品所需的条件,支持创造性潜力增长的干预措施仍未得到充分探索。为解决这一局限性,本文的首要目标是回顾创造力科学文献,以确定支撑个人创造性潜力实现的要素。文献综述采用了一个框架进行呈现,该框架突出了环境要素(即文化价值观、社会互动和物质世界)与行为者要素(即情感属性和状态、认知技能以及身体表达)之间的相互作用。从系统的角度来看,该框架阐明了增强创造力的干预措施应旨在实现什么,以促进创造性行为的出现。鉴于目前缺乏全面、具体且基于证据的互动式干预措施来培育已确定的创造性潜力要素,本综述的第二部分以运动科学文献和身体素养概念化为基础,提出丰富的运动活动是值得探索的途径。具体而言,遵循非线性教学法,引入了一种名为运动即兴创作的干预措施。生态动力学原理用于解释在一个对风险友好的环境中进行运动即兴创作如何能够导致认知、情感、社会和文化技能的扩展。为进一步探讨这一论点,综述最后提出了应对研究挑战的可能解决方案,并提出了未来的研究问题。总体而言,本综述将创造力和运动科学相结合,展示了精心设计的运动干预措施激发个人创造性潜力并克服陷入惯性状态倾向的潜力。