Richard Veronique, Cairney John, Woods Carl T
School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 2;14:1089264. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1089264. eCollection 2023.
This conceptual analysis aims to challenge the state of high-performance sport by questioning the concept of . To start, we offer a brief, but critical overview of what specialization currently entails. Then, shifting the paradigm, we suggest an expansion rather than a reduction of developmental possibilities once an athlete reaches the "top". Specifically, rather than athletes conforming to national standards imposed by governing bodies about what it means to be "elite", we suggest sport systems consider a approach to support ongoing development. Drawing on an ecological dynamics rationale and various socio-cultural theories, we explore how concepts such as and can be harnessed to create a better "fit" between athletes' action capabilities and the opportunities within their . Our conception of specialization requires moving away from a definition of success based on the accumulation of medals, toward one that accounts for the exploration and achievement of the . We argue that a person-environment fit welcomes diversity, so long as it sustains the person's health, wellbeing, and performance. This, it is suggested, is about collectively holding open spaces for each other to explore beyond the constraints of high-performance sport, encouraging to carry on their lives in directions meaningfully impactful for them. We conclude this conceptual analysis with a brief case example demonstrating what our theorizing could look like in practice.
这一概念分析旨在通过对……概念提出质疑,来挑战高性能运动的现状。首先,我们对当前专业化所涵盖的内容进行简要但批判性的概述。然后,转变范式,我们建议一旦运动员达到“顶尖”水平,应扩大而非减少发展可能性。具体而言,我们建议体育系统采取一种……方法来支持持续发展,而不是让运动员符合管理机构强加的关于“精英”意味着什么的国家标准。借鉴生态动力学原理和各种社会文化理论,我们探讨如何利用诸如……和……等概念,在运动员的行动能力与其……中的机会之间创造更好的“契合”。我们对专业化的概念要求从基于奖牌积累的成功定义,转向一种考虑到……的探索和成就的定义。我们认为,只要能维持个人的健康、幸福和表现,人与环境的契合就会欢迎多样性。有人认为,这意味着共同为彼此创造开放空间,以超越高性能运动的限制进行探索,鼓励……朝着对他们有意义且有影响力的方向继续他们的生活。我们用一个简短的案例示例结束这一概念分析,展示我们的理论在实践中可能呈现的样子。