Raza Syed Hassan, Yousaf Muhammad, Sohail Faryal, Munawar Rehana, Ogadimma Emenyeonu C, Siang Jenny Marisa Lim Dao
Department of Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan.
Centre for Media and Communication Studies, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021 Oct 8;14:1615-1629. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S328416. eCollection 2021.
Watching multiple episodes using streaming services, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Youku, has become widespread in recent years. While much attention has been paid to binge-watching, there is, however, a dearth of research on binge-watching and its adverse psychological effects during the COVID-19 pandemic. To the best of our knowledge, less attention has been paid to understanding the multiple influences of binge-watching on binge-watchers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the past studies on this topic mainly underscored the individual's motivations for binge-watching. Also, past studies were limited and inconclusive as they mostly espoused only the underpinning adverse effects of binge-watching without looking into the association between binge-watching and screen time for web series through online streaming services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study sought to fill this gap by probing the association between binge-watching and psychological aftereffects.
The study employed a cross-sectional research design vis-à-vis the survey method. A sample of 1089 adult respondents was collected through an online administrated questionnaire.
The findings of this study demonstrated that extensive binge-watching is an antecedent of stress, loneliness, insomnia, depression and anxiety. Furthermore, it was found that screen time on binge-watching could intensify these adverse effects of binge-watching. Interestingly, the moderating effect of screen time on binge-watching was found to be insignificant for stress and loneliness.
The findings of this study suggest that binge-watching correlates with psychological and mental health symptoms including stress, loneliness, insomnia, depression and anxiety. Hence, this study suggests that consumption of web series through online streaming services related literacy interventions are imperative to help the audience become critical about online streaming content and its comparison to the real social world.
近年来,通过Netflix、Hulu和优酷等流媒体服务观看多集电视剧的现象日益普遍。尽管人们对 binge-watching(长时间无节制观看)给予了诸多关注,但关于COVID-19大流行期间binge-watching及其不良心理影响的研究却十分匮乏。据我们所知,在COVID-19大流行期间,对于理解binge-watching对观看者的多重影响的关注较少。过去关于这一主题的大多数研究主要强调了个人进行binge-watching的动机。此外,过去的研究有限且结论不明确,因为它们大多只支持binge-watching的潜在不良影响,而没有探讨在COVID-19大流行期间通过在线流媒体服务观看网络剧的binge-watching与屏幕时间之间的关联。因此,本研究试图通过探究binge-watching与心理后遗症之间的关联来填补这一空白。
本研究采用横断面研究设计和调查方法。通过在线管理的问卷收集了1089名成年受访者的样本。
本研究结果表明,长时间无节制观看是压力、孤独、失眠、抑郁和焦虑的一个诱因。此外,研究发现,binge-watching的屏幕时间会加剧binge-watching的这些不良影响。有趣的是,发现屏幕时间对binge-watching的调节作用在压力和孤独方面不显著。
本研究结果表明,binge-watching与包括压力、孤独、失眠、抑郁和焦虑在内的心理和心理健康症状相关。因此,本研究表明,通过在线流媒体服务观看网络剧相关的素养干预措施对于帮助观众对在线流媒体内容及其与现实社会世界的比较保持批判性至关重要。