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新冠疫情封锁措施与心力衰竭及植入式心脏设备患者身体活动的变化

Lockdown measures for COVID-19 outbreak and variation in physical activity in patients with heart failure and cardiac implantable devices.

作者信息

Cunha Pedro Silva, Laranjo Sérgio, Lourenço André, Rodrigues Lourenço, Cardoso Isabel, Portugal Guilherme, Valente Bruno, Delgado Ana Sofia, Ferreira Rui Cruz, Abreu Ana, Oliveira Mário Martins

机构信息

Arrhythmology, Pacing and Electrophysiology Unit, Cardiology Service, Santa Marta Hospital, Central Lisbon Hospital University Centre, Portugal.

Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2021 Dec;37:100906. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100906. Epub 2021 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100906
PMID:34725644
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8552563/
Abstract

AIMS

The present study analysed the patterns of physical activity pre-, during and post-lockdown measures for COVID-19 pandemic in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) under remote monitoring (RM), and assessed the physical activity patterns during these periods.

METHODS

The raw data from 95 patients with CHF (age 67,7 15,1 years, 71,5% male) corresponding to 2238 RM transmissions of the Medtronic Carelink™ network platform was obtained. The physical exercise profiles and the impact of the lockdown measures on the physical behaviour during and after the measures were analysed. According to the level of activity duration in the pre-lockdown, lockdown and post-lockdown periods, the patterns of behaviour were identified (non-recoverees, incomplete recoverees, recoverees and full-recoverees).

CONCLUSION

RM of CHF patients with CIED using the Carelink™ network is useful for close follow-up and identification of heart failure risk status variations. After relieving the confinement measures there were two groups of patients that did not recover the previous physical activity levels. Physical inactivity in patients with CHF can have a significant impact on outcomes.

摘要

目的

本研究分析了在远程监测（RM）下，慢性心力衰竭（CHF）患者和植入心脏电子设备（CIED）的患者在COVID-19大流行封锁措施实施前、期间和之后的身体活动模式，并评估了这些时期的身体活动模式。

方法

获取了95例CHF患者（年龄67.7±15.1岁，71.5%为男性）对应美敦力Carelink™网络平台2238次RM传输的原始数据。分析了体育锻炼概况以及封锁措施对措施实施期间及之后身体行为的影响。根据封锁前、封锁期间和封锁后时期的活动持续时间水平，确定行为模式（未恢复者、部分恢复者、恢复者和完全恢复者）。

结论

使用Carelink™网络对植入CIED的CHF患者进行RM，有助于密切随访和识别心力衰竭风险状态变化。解除限制措施后，有两组患者未恢复到之前的身体活动水平。CHF患者缺乏身体活动会对预后产生重大影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/08c18ebb8097/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/3a4b0382eaab/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/d18fd045ef27/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/20a12e45dbde/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/52809fc53c9d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/951ad26f0630/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/08c18ebb8097/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/3a4b0382eaab/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/d18fd045ef27/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/20a12e45dbde/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/52809fc53c9d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/951ad26f0630/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb5c/8572868/08c18ebb8097/gr6.jpg

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