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2020 年 9 月,瑞士苏黎世年轻人对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的态度。

Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Among Young Adults in Zurich, Switzerland, September 2020.

机构信息

Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Department of Sociology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2021 May 6;66:643486. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2021.643486. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Young adults are essential to the effective mitigation of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19) given their tendency toward greater frequency of social interactions. Little is known about vaccine willingness during pandemics in European populations. This study examined young people's attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines in Fall 2020. Data came from an ongoing longitudinal study's online COVID-19-focused supplement among young adults aged 22 in Zurich, Switzerland ( = 499) in September 2020. Logistic regressions examined young adults' likelihood of participating in COVID-19 immunization programs. Approximately half of respondents reported being unlikely to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Compared to males, females were more likely to oppose COVID-19 vaccination ( < 0.05). In multivariate models, Sri Lankan maternal background and higher socioeconomic status were associated with a greater likelihood of getting vaccinated against COVID-19 ( < 0.05). Respondents were more likely to report a willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 when they perceived 1) an effective government response ( 0.05) and 2) their information sources to be objective ( < 0.05). This study communicates aspects important to the development of targeted information campaigns to promote engagement in COVID-19 immunization efforts.

摘要

由于年轻人倾向于更频繁地进行社交互动,因此他们对于有效缓解新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19)至关重要。在欧洲人群中,关于大流行期间疫苗接种意愿的了解甚少。本研究于 2020 年秋季调查了年轻人对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度。数据来自瑞士苏黎世年龄在 22 岁的年轻人正在进行的纵向研究的在线 COVID-19 补充调查(n = 499)。逻辑回归检验了年轻人参与 COVID-19 免疫计划的可能性。大约一半的受访者表示不太可能接种 COVID-19 疫苗。与男性相比,女性更有可能反对 COVID-19 疫苗接种(<0.05)。在多变量模型中,斯里兰卡母亲的背景和较高的社会经济地位与更有可能接种 COVID-19 疫苗相关(<0.05)。当受访者认为 1)政府有有效的应对措施(<0.05)和 2)他们的信息来源客观(<0.05)时,他们更有可能表示愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗。本研究传达了一些对于制定有针对性的信息宣传活动以促进参与 COVID-19 免疫工作很重要的方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b1d/8565253/10e4861fa3cc/ijph-66-643486-g001.jpg

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