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牙科中的钛过敏:快速发展的种植牙科领域中的一种新过敏原。

Titanium Allergy in Dentistry: A New Allergen in Rapidly Evolving Implant Dentistry.

作者信息

Tanwar Nishi, Prakash Chander, Chaudhary Kuldeep, Tewari Shikha, Bhagavatheeswaran Subramony

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Teerthankar Dental College, Muradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Dent. 2021 Jul-Sep;12(3):317-320. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_773_20. Epub 2021 Sep 21.

DOI:10.4103/ccd.ccd_773_20
PMID:34759692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8525802/
Abstract

Although titanium is considered as the biocompatible material and widely used in medical and dental fields, the clinical application of this material is still a critical issue due to the possible adverse host response. Very few case reports related with titanium-based hypersensitivity reactions with dental implants proved the existence of titanium allergy. The present case report describes 56-year-old male showing allergic symptoms after 1 week of dental implant placement with no perioral or facial signs, but eczema was shown on the distant body parts, and the complete remission was attained after removing the dental implant.

摘要

尽管钛被认为是生物相容性材料并广泛应用于医学和牙科领域,但由于可能出现的不良宿主反应,这种材料的临床应用仍然是一个关键问题。与牙科植入物相关的钛基过敏反应的病例报告非常少,证实了钛过敏的存在。本病例报告描述了一名56岁男性,在植入牙科植入物1周后出现过敏症状,没有口周或面部体征,但在身体远处部位出现湿疹,取出牙科植入物后完全缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/78969178cf28/CCD-12-317-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/2973ec35f784/CCD-12-317-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/e9a53c23489b/CCD-12-317-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/78969178cf28/CCD-12-317-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/2973ec35f784/CCD-12-317-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/e9a53c23489b/CCD-12-317-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1bb8/8525802/78969178cf28/CCD-12-317-g003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Mechanical and Biological Properties of Titanium and Its Alloys for Oral Implant with Preparation Techniques: A Review.用于口腔种植体的钛及其合金的机械和生物学性能与制备技术综述
Materials (Basel). 2023 Oct 25;16(21):6860. doi: 10.3390/ma16216860.

本文引用的文献

1
General review of titanium toxicity.钛毒性综述。
Int J Implant Dent. 2019 Mar 11;5(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40729-019-0162-x.
2
Titanium allergy: a literature review.钛过敏:文献综述
Indian J Dermatol. 2014 Nov;59(6):630. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.143526.
3
Suspected association of an allergic reaction with titanium dental implants: a clinical report.钛牙种植体与过敏反应的疑似关联:一份临床报告。
J Prosthet Dent. 2008 Nov;100(5):344-7. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(08)60233-4.
4
Titanium allergy in dental implant patients: a clinical study on 1500 consecutive patients.牙种植患者的钛过敏:对1500例连续患者的临床研究。
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2008 Aug;19(8):823-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01544.x.
5
Do adverse effects of dental materials exist? What are the consequences, and how can they be diagnosed and treated?牙科材料存在不良反应吗?后果是什么,如何进行诊断和治疗?
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007 Jun;18 Suppl 3:232-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01481.x.
6
Implant failure due to titanium hypersensitivity/allergy?--Report of a case.钛过敏导致种植失败?—— 一例报告
SADJ. 2007 Feb;62(1):22, 24-5.
7
Hypersensitivity to titanium osteosynthesis with impaired fracture healing, eczema, and T-cell hyperresponsiveness in vitro: case report and review of the literature.对钛骨固定术过敏伴骨折愈合受损、湿疹及体外T细胞高反应性:病例报告及文献综述
Contact Dermatitis. 2006 Oct;55(4):199-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2006.00931.x.
8
Validity of MELISA for metal sensitivity testing.用于金属敏感性检测的MELISA的有效性。
Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003 Feb-Apr;24(1-2):57-64.
9
Allergic contact dermatitis from "titanium" spectacle frames.由“钛”眼镜架引起的变应性接触性皮炎。
Contact Dermatitis. 2001 Oct;45(4):244-5. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.450417.x.
10
Possible allergy to complex titanium salt.
Contact Dermatitis. 2000 May;42(5):310-1.