Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi del Sannio, Via dei Mulini, Benevento, 82100, Italy.
Genus Biotech, Università degli Studi del Sannio, Benevento, Italy.
Microb Biotechnol. 2022 May;15(5):1422-1433. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13949. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
The use of medical devices, such as contact lenses, represents a substantial risk of infection, as they can act as scaffolds for formation of microbial biofilms. Recently, the increasing emergency of antibiotic resistance has prompted the development of novel and effective antimicrobial drugs for biofilm treatment, such as oxidizing agents. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Ozodrop® and Ozodrop® gel, commercial names of ozonated oil in liposomes plus hypromellose, on eradication and de novo formation of biofilms on different supports, such as plastic plates and contact lens. Our results demonstrate that ozonated liposomal sunflower oil plus hypromellose have an excellent inhibitory effect on bacterial viability and on both de novo formation and eradication of biofilms produced on plates and contact lens by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, we show that Ozodrop® formulations stimulate expression of antimicrobial peptides and that Ozodrop® gel has a strong repair activity on human epithelial cells, suggesting further applications for the treatment of non-healing infected wounds.
医疗器械的使用,例如隐形眼镜,代表着严重的感染风险,因为它们可以作为微生物生物膜形成的支架。最近,抗生素耐药性的不断增加促使人们开发新型有效的抗菌药物来治疗生物膜,例如氧化剂。本研究旨在探讨Ozodrop®和 Ozodrop®凝胶(脂质体包裹臭氧油加羟丙甲纤维素的商品名)对不同载体(如塑料板和隐形眼镜)上生物膜的消除和新形成的影响。我们的结果表明,臭氧油加羟丙甲纤维素的脂质体对绿脓假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌在平板和隐形眼镜上形成的生物膜的细菌活力以及新形成和消除具有极好的抑制作用。此外,我们还表明,Ozodrop®配方可刺激抗菌肽的表达,并且 Ozodrop®凝胶对人上皮细胞具有很强的修复活性,这表明其在治疗难以愈合的感染性伤口方面有进一步的应用。