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疫情分析:各国如何利用大数据分析和人工智能抗击新冠疫情?

Pandemic Analytics: How Countries are Leveraging Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence to Fight COVID-19?

作者信息

Mehta Nishita, Shukla Sharvari

机构信息

Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.

Symbiosis Statistical Institute, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.

出版信息

SN Comput Sci. 2022;3(1):54. doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00923-y. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

Abstract

Emergence of coronavirus in December 2019 and its spread across the world in the following months has made it a global health concern. The uncertainty about its evolution, transmission and effect of SARS-CoV-2, has left the countries and their governments in a worrisome state. Ambiguity about the strategies that would work towards mitigating the impact of virus has prompted them to use data-driven methods. Several countries started applying big data and advanced analytics technology for management of the crisis. This study aims to understand how different nations have employed analytics to deal with COVID-19. This paper reviews various strategies employed by different governments and organizations across nations that use advanced analytics to tackle pandemic. In the current emergency of corona virus, there have been several measures that organizations have taken to mitigate its impact, thanks to the evolution of computing technology. Big data and analytical tools provide various solutions like detection of existing COVID-19 cases, prediction of future outbreak, anticipation of potential preventive and therapeutic agents, and assistance in informed decision-making. This review discusses the big data analytics and artificial intelligence approaches that policy makers, researchers, epidemiologists and private organizations have adopted. By examining the different ways and areas where data analytics has been utilized, this study provides the other nations with the progressive scheme to address the pandemic.

摘要

2019年12月新型冠状病毒出现,并在接下来的几个月里在全球范围内传播,这使其成为一个全球卫生问题。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的演变、传播及影响存在不确定性,这让各国及其政府陷入担忧。对于哪些策略能有效减轻病毒影响的不明确,促使各国采用数据驱动的方法。一些国家开始应用大数据和先进分析技术来管理这场危机。本研究旨在了解不同国家如何运用分析方法应对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。本文回顾了各国不同政府和组织采用先进分析方法应对疫情的各种策略。在当前冠状病毒疫情紧急情况下,由于计算技术的发展,各组织采取了多项措施来减轻其影响。大数据和分析工具提供了各种解决方案,如检测现有的COVID-19病例、预测未来疫情爆发、预测潜在的预防和治疗药物,以及协助做出明智决策。本综述讨论了政策制定者、研究人员、流行病学家和私人组织采用的大数据分析和人工智能方法。通过研究数据分析的不同应用方式和领域,本研究为其他国家提供了应对疫情的渐进方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c09/8577168/4094871bab6c/42979_2021_923_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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