Isoda Hiroshi, Eguchi Yuichiro, Takahashi Hirokazu
Liver Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Loco Medical General Institute, Ogi, Saga, Japan.
Glob Health Med. 2021 Oct 31;3(5):343-350. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2021.01073.
Chronic liver disease, especially viral hepatitis, is an urgent issue in Japan. Human resource management is important to promote appropriate care for patients with chronic liver disease in medical institutions and in the community. In 2011 the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan started training hepatitis medical care coordinators (HMCCs). Various medical professionals (such as public health nurses, general nurses, and clinical technicians), patients, and ordinary citizens are certified as HMCCs by the prefectural government after learning about liver diseases in a training program. The training program can be optimized in accordance with the regional circumstances and basic knowledge and skills of the applicants. HMCCs encourage residents and patients to undergo a hepatitis screening test, after which positive patients undergo detailed examination, treatment, and follow-up. HMCCs contribute to the expansion of knowledge about hepatitis in their workplace and community. By 2018, there were HMCCs in all 47 prefectures of Japan. There were 20,049 HMCCs in 2019. The most common professions of HMCCs were public health nurses, followed by general nurses, hospital pharmacists, laboratory technicians, and medical social workers. After certification, the activities of HMCCs vary; to ensure that HMCCs are adequately used in medical institutions, the supervisor and physicians must recognize the importance of HMCCs and generate opportunities for HMCC activity. The training and effective utilization of HMCCs is a promising way to decrease the prevalence and mortality of chronic liver diseases in Japan.
慢性肝病,尤其是病毒性肝炎,在日本是一个紧迫的问题。人力资源管理对于在医疗机构和社区中促进对慢性肝病患者的适当护理至关重要。2011年,日本厚生劳动省开始培训肝炎医疗护理协调员(HMCCs)。各种医疗专业人员(如公共卫生护士、普通护士和临床技术员)、患者及普通市民在参加一个关于肝病的培训项目并学习相关知识后,由县政府认证为HMCCs。培训项目可根据地区情况以及申请者的基础知识和技能进行优化。HMCCs鼓励居民和患者接受肝炎筛查检测,检测呈阳性的患者随后接受详细检查、治疗及随访。HMCCs有助于在其工作场所和社区中扩大关于肝炎的知识。到2018年,日本所有47个县都有了HMCCs。2019年有20,049名HMCCs。HMCCs最常见的职业是公共卫生护士,其次是普通护士、医院药剂师、实验室技术员和医务社会工作者。认证后,HMCCs的活动各不相同;为确保HMCCs在医疗机构中得到充分利用,主管人员和医生必须认识到HMCCs的重要性,并为HMCCs的活动创造机会。对HMCCs的培训和有效利用是降低日本慢性肝病患病率和死亡率的一种有前景的方法。