EpiHacks,一种技术人员和健康专家共同创造疾病预防和控制最佳解决方案的方法:以用户为中心的设计方法。

EpiHacks, a Process for Technologists and Health Experts to Cocreate Optimal Solutions for Disease Prevention and Control: User-Centered Design Approach.

机构信息

Ending Pandemics, San Francisco, CA, United States.

出版信息

J Med Internet Res. 2021 Dec 15;23(12):e34286. doi: 10.2196/34286.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Technology-based innovations that are created collaboratively by local technology specialists and health experts can optimize the addressing of priority needs for disease prevention and control. An EpiHack is a distinct, collaborative approach to developing solutions that combines the science of epidemiology with the format of a hackathon. Since 2013, a total of 12 EpiHacks have collectively brought together over 500 technology and health professionals from 29 countries.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to define the EpiHack process and summarize the impacts of the technology-based innovations that have been created through this approach.

METHODS

The key components and timeline of an EpiHack were described in detail. The focus areas, outputs, and impacts of the twelve EpiHacks that were conducted between 2013 and 2021 were summarized.

RESULTS

EpiHack solutions have served to improve surveillance for influenza, dengue, and mass gatherings, as well as laboratory sample tracking and One Health surveillance, in rural and urban communities. Several EpiHack tools were scaled during the COVID-19 pandemic to support local governments in conducting active surveillance. All tools were designed to be open source to allow for easy replication and adaptation by other governments or parties.

CONCLUSIONS

EpiHacks provide an efficient, flexible, and replicable new approach to generating relevant and timely innovations that are locally developed and owned, are scalable, and are sustainable.

摘要

背景

由当地技术专家和卫生专家共同创建的基于技术的创新,可以优化疾病预防和控制的优先需求。EpiHack 是一种独特的协作方法,旨在开发解决方案,它将流行病学的科学与黑客马拉松的形式相结合。自 2013 年以来,总共进行了 12 次 EpiHack,共有来自 29 个国家的 500 多名技术和卫生专业人员参与其中。

目的

我们旨在定义 EpiHack 流程,并总结通过这种方法创建的基于技术的创新的影响。

方法

详细描述了 EpiHack 的关键组成部分和时间表。总结了 2013 年至 2021 年间进行的 12 次 EpiHack 的重点领域、产出和影响。

结果

EpiHack 解决方案已用于改进流感、登革热和大规模集会的监测,以及农村和城市社区的实验室样本跟踪和 One Health 监测。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,有几个 EpiHack 工具得到了扩展,以支持地方政府进行主动监测。所有工具都设计为开源,以便其他政府或各方易于复制和改编。

结论

EpiHacks 提供了一种高效、灵活和可复制的新方法,可以生成相关和及时的创新,这些创新是由当地开发和拥有的、可扩展的和可持续的。

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