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小鼠真核延伸因子Tu基因在小鼠红白血病细胞分化过程中的表达

Expression of a gene for mouse eucaryotic elongation factor Tu during murine erythroleukemic cell differentiation.

作者信息

Roth W W, Bragg P W, Corrias M V, Reddy N S, Dholakia J N, Wahba A J

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Nov;7(11):3929-36. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.11.3929-3936.1987.

DOI:10.1128/mcb.7.11.3929-3936.1987
PMID:3481036
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC368061/
Abstract

The eucaryotic elongation factor Tu (eEF-Tu) is a single polypeptide with an approximate Mr of 53,000. During protein synthesis eEF-Tu promotes the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome. To study the expression of the gene(s) for this factor, a genomic clone was isolated that contains a mouse eEF-Tu gene. We screened a phage genomic library with a synthetic oligonucleotide probe complementary to a region of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Artemia sp. eEF-Tu genes which codes for an area that is highly conserved between both yeast and Artemia sp. eEF-Tu. From approximately 75,000 phage plaques we obtained five isolates with apparently identical inserts. All five clones contained a 3.8-kilobase EcoRI fragment that hybridized to additional oligonucleotide probes corresponding to different conserved regions of eEF-Tu. We sequenced the 5' end of one genomic clone and determined the length of the cloned fragment that was protected by eEF-Tu mRNA in S1 nuclease protection assays. A quantitative S1 nuclease protection assay was used to compare the relative steady-state levels of eEF-Tu mRNA in total mRNA in total RNA isolated from hexamethylene-bisacetamide-induced murine erythroleukemia cells. The results show a dramatic reduction in the steady-state level of eEF-Tu mRNA as differentiation proceeds. A similar reduction in transcription of eEF-Tu mRNA was observed in isolated nuclei. Finally, we examined the in vivo synthesis of eEF-Tu during differentiation and found that it declined in a manner parallel to the decline in the steady-state level of eEF-Tu mRNA. In addition, we have isolated and sequenced a cDNA clone for mouse eEF-Tu. The derived amino acid sequence is compared with sequences from other eucaryotes.

摘要

真核生物延伸因子Tu(eEF-Tu)是一种单条多肽链,分子量约为53,000。在蛋白质合成过程中,eEF-Tu促进氨酰tRNA与核糖体的结合。为了研究该因子基因的表达,分离出了一个包含小鼠eEF-Tu基因的基因组克隆。我们用与酿酒酵母和卤虫属eEF-Tu基因某区域互补的合成寡核苷酸探针筛选噬菌体基因组文库,该区域编码酵母和卤虫属eEF-Tu之间高度保守的区域。从大约75,000个噬菌斑中,我们获得了五个插入片段明显相同的分离株。所有五个克隆都含有一个3.8千碱基的EcoRI片段,该片段与对应于eEF-Tu不同保守区域的其他寡核苷酸探针杂交。我们对一个基因组克隆的5'端进行了测序,并在S1核酸酶保护试验中确定了受eEF-Tu mRNA保护的克隆片段的长度。使用定量S1核酸酶保护试验比较了从六亚甲基双乙酰胺诱导的小鼠红白血病细胞中分离的总RNA中eEF-Tu mRNA的相对稳态水平。结果表明,随着分化的进行,eEF-Tu mRNA的稳态水平急剧下降。在分离的细胞核中也观察到eEF-Tu mRNA转录的类似下降。最后,我们检查了分化过程中eEF-Tu的体内合成情况,发现其下降方式与eEF-Tu mRNA稳态水平的下降平行。此外,我们还分离并测序了小鼠eEF-Tu的cDNA克隆。将推导的氨基酸序列与其他真核生物的序列进行了比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/9283c977b516/molcellb00083-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/d92da2d41bac/molcellb00083-0077-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/86ee7e511cbe/molcellb00083-0079-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/ee8830315c1b/molcellb00083-0079-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/9283c977b516/molcellb00083-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/d92da2d41bac/molcellb00083-0077-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/86ee7e511cbe/molcellb00083-0079-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/ee8830315c1b/molcellb00083-0079-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a35/368061/9283c977b516/molcellb00083-0080-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Protein synthesis in brine shrimp embryos. Regulation of the formation of the ternary complex (Met-tRNAf X eIF-2 X GTP) by two purified protein factors and phosphorylation of Artemia eIF-2.卤虫胚胎中的蛋白质合成。两种纯化的蛋白质因子对三元复合物(Met-tRNAf·eIF-2·GTP)形成的调节以及卤虫eIF-2的磷酸化作用。
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