Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95054, USA.
Social Science Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2022 Jul;51(5):2413-2428. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02144-z. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
What forms of intracommunity stigma do young sexual minority men narrate as they participate in communities through mobile apps? In a content analysis of 32 interviews with a racially diverse sample of young sexual minority men (ages 19-25; 84.4% non-White) from four regions of the USA, a majority of men (62.5%) spontaneously discussed mobile apps (e.g., Grindr, Scruff) when asked about their experience of community more broadly. Men's narratives revealed engagement with intracommunity stigma related to body size, race/ethnicity, gender expression, and sexual position (e.g., bottom). Stigma related to HIV status, substance use, and social class were not spontaneously narrated in response to questions about men's experience in communities. Expressions of stigma were frequently experienced intersectionally, particularly regarding racialized stereotype expectations (e.g., "Asian men are twinks, effeminate"). We discuss the ways in which sexual minority men reproduce dominant ideologies related to racism, misogyny, and masculine body ideals as they engage with one another on mobile apps. To the extent that many young men rely on mobile apps for community connection, their experiences of community might serve to exacerbate, rather than ameliorate, the deleterious impact of stigma.
当年轻的性少数群体男性通过移动应用程序参与社区时,他们会讲述哪些形式的社区内污名?在对来自美国四个地区的具有不同种族背景的年轻性少数群体男性(年龄在 19-25 岁之间;84.4%非白人)的 32 次访谈的内容分析中,大多数男性(62.5%)在被问及更广泛的社区体验时,会自发地讨论移动应用程序(如 Grindr、Scruff)。男性的叙述揭示了与体型、种族/民族、性别表达和性取向(如 bottom)相关的社区内污名的参与。在被问及男性在社区中的经历时,并没有自发地讲述与 HIV 状况、药物使用和社会阶层相关的污名。污名的表达经常以交叉的方式出现,特别是关于种族化刻板印象的期望(例如,“亚洲男性是小鲜肉,娘娘腔”)。我们讨论了性少数群体男性在移动应用程序上相互交流时,如何再现与种族主义、厌女症和男性身体理想相关的主导意识形态。在很大程度上,许多年轻男性依赖移动应用程序来建立社区联系,他们的社区体验可能会加剧而不是减轻污名的有害影响。