de-Oliveira Levy Anthony, Heredia-Elvar Juan Ramón, Maté-Muñoz José Luis, García-Manso Juan Manuel, Aragão-Santos José Carlos, Da Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Functional Training Group, Post Graduate Program in Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, Brazil.
Department of Physical Activity and Sports Science, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2021 Oct 20;9(11):144. doi: 10.3390/sports9110144.
Empirically, it is widely discussed in "Cross" modalities that the pacing strategy developed by an athlete or trainee has a significant impact on the endurance performance in a WOD in the AMRAP, EMOM, or FOR TIME model. We can observe at least six pacing strategies adopted during the cyclical modalities in the endurance performance in the scientific literature. However, besides these modalities, exercises of acyclical modalities of weightlifting and gymnastics are performed in the "Cross" modalities. These exercises may not allow the same pacing strategies adopted during cyclic modalities' movements due to their motor characteristics and different intensity and level of effort imposed to perform the motor gesture. In addition to the intensity and level of effort that are generally unknown to the coach and athlete of the "Cross" modalities, another factor that can influence the adoption of a pacing strategy during a WOD in the AMRAP, EMOM, or FOR TIME model is the task endpoint knowledge, which varies according to the training model used. Thus, our objective was to evaluate situations in which these factors can influence the pacing strategies adopted in a self-regulated task with cyclic and acyclic modalities movements during an endurance workout in the AMRAP, EMOM, and FOR TIME model. Given the scarcity of studies in the scientific literature and the increasing discussion of this topic within the "Cross" modalities, this manuscript can help scientists and coaches better orient their research problems or training programs and analyze and interpret new findings more accurately.
从经验来看,在“Cross”模式中广泛讨论的是,运动员或受训者制定的节奏策略对AMRAP、EMOM或FOR TIME模式下的WOD中的耐力表现有重大影响。在科学文献中,我们可以观察到在耐力表现的周期性模式中至少采用了六种节奏策略。然而,除了这些模式外,“Cross”模式中还进行举重和体操等非周期性模式的练习。由于这些练习的运动特征以及执行运动姿势时所施加的不同强度和努力程度,它们可能不允许采用与周期性模式运动相同的节奏策略。除了“Cross”模式的教练和运动员通常不知道的强度和努力程度外,另一个可能影响在AMRAP、EMOM或FOR TIME模式下的WOD中采用节奏策略的因素是任务终点知识,它会根据所使用的训练模式而有所不同。因此,我们的目标是评估在AMRAP、EMOM和FOR TIME模式下的耐力训练中,这些因素在何种情况下会影响在具有周期性和非周期性模式运动的自我调节任务中采用的节奏策略。鉴于科学文献中研究的稀缺性以及“Cross”模式中对该主题的讨论日益增多,本手稿可以帮助科学家和教练更好地确定他们的研究问题或训练计划,并更准确地分析和解释新发现。