Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2022 Feb;42(1):145-159. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.09.002.
Perioperative anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening and under-recognized event most commonly caused by antibiotics, neuromuscular blocking agents, dyes, latex, and disinfectants. This review provides updates in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of perioperative anaphylaxis, discusses culprit agents, and highlights the tenets of management including a comprehensive allergy evaluation.
围手术期过敏反应是一种潜在的危及生命且未被充分认识的事件，最常见的原因是抗生素、神经肌肉阻滞剂、染料、乳胶和消毒剂。本文综述了围手术期过敏反应的流行病学和发病机制的最新研究进展，讨论了致病药物，并强调了管理原则，包括全面的过敏评估。
