Albeshri Abdulaziz, Baeshen Nabih A, Bouback Thamer A, Aljaddawi Abdullah A
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Princess Dr. Najla Bint Saud Al-Saud Center for Excellence Research in Biotechnology, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Nov 19;10(11):2508. doi: 10.3390/plants10112508.
The local medicinal plant is reviewed for its folkloric medicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological, biological, and toxicological features. has been used widely in different cultures for various medical disorders. The phytochemical studies performed on the extract revealed many alkaloidal and fatty acid compounds. Moreover, several flavonoid and terpenoid compounds were also detected. Pharmacological activates of extracts are approved to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive activities. Additionally, extract was found to hold biological activates such as larvicidal and phytoremediation activates extract was found to be toxic, genotoxic, and mutagenic. contains novel phytochemical compounds that have not been investigated pharmacologically. Further research is needed through in vitro and in vivo experiments to pave the road for these compounds for medical, veterinary, and ecological uses.
对当地药用植物的民间药用、植物化学、药理学、生物学和毒理学特性进行了综述。它已在不同文化中广泛用于各种医学病症。对该植物提取物进行的植物化学研究揭示了许多生物碱和脂肪酸化合物。此外，还检测到了几种黄酮类和萜类化合物。该植物提取物的药理活性被证实具有抗菌、抗氧化、抗癌、抗糖尿病和抗高血压活性。此外，该植物提取物还具有杀幼虫和植物修复等生物活性。该植物提取物被发现具有毒性、基因毒性和致突变性。该植物含有尚未进行药理研究的新型植物化学化合物。需要通过体外和体内实验进行进一步研究，为这些化合物在医学、兽医和生态方面的应用铺平道路。
