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为期 6 周的 L. 补充对身体成分、激素反应、感知用力和 CrossFit 表现的影响:一项随机、单盲、安慰剂对照研究。

The Effects of 6 Weeks of L. Supplementation on Body Composition, Hormonal Response, Perceived Exertion, and CrossFit Performance: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

机构信息

Department of Cellular Biology, Histology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus of Soria, University of Valladolid, 42003 Soria, Spain.

Neurobiology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Nov 7;13(11):3969. doi: 10.3390/nu13113969.

Abstract

L. () supplementation have been shown to enhance sports performance in many but not all studies. Moreover, data regarding the potential impact of supplementation on CrossFit endurance is limited. This study aimed to determine whether supplementation improve body composition, hormonal response, and performance among CrossFit athletes. In a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial, a total of 30 healthy CrossFit-trained males were randomly allocated to receive either 770 mg of supplementation or a placebo daily for 6 weeks. Body mass, fat mass, fat composition, testosterone and cortisol levels, and CrossFit performance (5 common Workouts of the Day: back squat, bench press, dead lift, Grace, and CrossFit Total) were assessed before and after intervention. There were no significant group x time interactions for the outcomes of the study except for testosterone levels and bench press performance ( < 0.05). supplementation did not impact enhance performance or body composition in CrossFit male athletes. However, supplementation may act as a testosterone booster helping the recovery after physical loads and mitigating fatigue.

摘要

()补充剂已被证明可以在许多但不是所有研究中提高运动表现。此外,关于补充剂对 CrossFit 耐力的潜在影响的数据有限。本研究旨在确定补充剂是否可以改善 CrossFit 运动员的身体成分、激素反应和表现。在一项随机、单盲、安慰剂对照试验中,共有 30 名健康的 CrossFit 训练男性被随机分配每天接受 770 毫克的补充剂或安慰剂,持续 6 周。在干预前后评估了体重、体脂、体脂组成、睾酮和皮质醇水平以及 CrossFit 表现(5 种常见的日常训练:深蹲、卧推、硬拉、格蕾丝和 CrossFit 总积分)。除了睾酮水平和卧推表现(<0.05)外,研究结果没有出现显著的组间时间交互作用。补充剂并没有提高 CrossFit 男性运动员的表现或身体成分。然而,补充剂可能作为一种睾酮增强剂,有助于身体负荷后的恢复,并减轻疲劳。

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