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新冠疫情封锁期间犯罪受害情况中的种族差异

Racial Disparities in Crime Victimization during the COVID-19 Lockdown.

作者信息

Semukhina Olga B

机构信息

Department of Criminal Justice, Tarleton State University, Fort Worth, TX USA.

出版信息

Am J Crim Justice. 2023;48(2):395-419. doi: 10.1007/s12103-021-09662-5. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

Abstract

The study examines racial differences in crime victimization rates among Black, Hispanic and White individuals during the stay-at-home order in Dallas city, TX. The study is based on sample of 85,958 calls for service recorded by Dallas Police Department between February 13, 2019, and April 30, 2020, where victims have been identified and their race is known. The findings suggest that Blacks were less likely to experience unintended drop in crime rates during the lockdown and also less likely to see decline in crimes against property when compared to both White and Hispanic victims. At the same time Blacks were more likely to experience increase in crimes committed at the apartments during the lockdown with Black females experiencing higher increase than Black males. There were no differences in crime victimization for incidents occurred in public places and crimes against persons.

摘要

该研究调查了德克萨斯州达拉斯市实施居家令期间,黑人、西班牙裔和白人个体在犯罪受害率方面的种族差异。该研究基于达拉斯警察局在2019年2月13日至2020年4月30日期间记录的85958次服务呼叫样本,其中受害者已被识别且其种族已知。研究结果表明,与白人和西班牙裔受害者相比,黑人在封锁期间犯罪率意外下降的可能性较小,遭遇财产犯罪下降的可能性也较小。与此同时,黑人在封锁期间遭遇公寓犯罪增加的可能性更大,其中黑人女性的增幅高于黑人男性。在公共场所发生的事件和针对人身的犯罪方面,犯罪受害情况没有差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b1e/8603909/4d50f0715182/12103_2021_9662_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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