Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, s/n, Madrid, 28670 Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla,080002 Colombia; Department of Adapted Physical Activity, School of Physical Education, University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Av. Érico Veríssimo, 701. Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", Campinas - SP, Brazil.
Education Department, Universidad Antonio de Nebrija, Madrid, 28240, Spain.
Physiol Behav. 2022 Feb 1;244:113667. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113667. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shocked world health authorities generating a global health crisis. The present study aimed to analyze the different factors associated with physical activity that could have an impact in the COVID-19, providing a practical recommendation based on actual scientific knowledge. We conducted a consensus critical review using primary sources, scientific articles, and secondary bibliographic indexes, databases, and web pages. The method was a narrative literature review of the available literature regarding physical activity and physical activity related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main online database used in the present research were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. COVID-19 has negatively influenced motor behavior, levels of regular exercise practice, eating and nutritional patterns, and the psychological status of citizens. These factors feed into each other, worsening COVID-19 symptoms, the risk of death from SARS-CoV-2, and the symptoms and effectiveness of the vaccine. The characteristics and symptoms related with the actual COVID-19 pandemic made the physical activity interventions a valuable prevention and treatment factor. Physical activity improves body composition, the cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and mental health of patients and enhancing antibody responses in vaccination.
2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行震惊了世界卫生当局，引发了全球卫生危机。本研究旨在分析与体力活动相关的不同因素，这些因素可能对 COVID-19 产生影响，并基于实际科学知识提供实际建议。我们使用主要来源、科学文章以及次要文献索引、数据库和网页进行了共识性关键评论。该方法是对 COVID-19 大流行期间有关体力活动和与体力活动相关因素的现有文献进行的叙述性文献综述。本研究主要使用的在线数据库是 PubMed、SciELO 和 Google Scholar。COVID-19 对运动行为、定期运动练习水平、饮食和营养模式以及公民的心理状态产生了负面影响。这些因素相互影响，使 COVID-19 症状恶化、死于 SARS-CoV-2 的风险增加、以及疫苗的症状和效果降低。与实际 COVID-19 大流行相关的特征和症状使体力活动干预成为一种有价值的预防和治疗因素。体力活动可改善患者的身体成分、心肺功能、代谢和心理健康，并增强疫苗接种的抗体反应。
