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政府的应对措施是否会影响 COVID-19 大流行期间年龄、性别和心理困扰之间的关系？对 27 个欧洲国家的比较。

Do government responses impact the relationship between age, gender and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic? A comparison across 27 European countries.

机构信息

Brunel Business School, Brunel University London, Eastern Gateway Building, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom.

Kent Business School, University of Kent, Sibson Building, Park Wood Road, Canterbury, CT2 7FS, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2022 Jan;292:114583. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114583. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114583
PMID:34864277
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8600758/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Governments around the world have developed a range of responses to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, including containment and closure, health system and economic policies. Despite their ubiquity, little is known regarding how government policies interact with age and gender to predict individual-level psychological outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

This study examines how three types of national-level government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic moderate the relationship between age and psychological distress as well as gender and psychological distress.

METHOD

We use a multilevel model to assess how government policies moderate the relationship between age as well as gender and psychological distress. Individual-level data are based on the SHARE COVID-19 Survey (n = 51,467 from 27 countries). Government policies are assessed using data from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker.

RESULTS

Results show that containment and closure policies increase psychological distress more for women compared to men. Health system policies increase psychological distress more for women compared to men and more for older individuals compared to younger individuals. Economic policies do not interact with age or gender to predict psychological distress.

CONCLUSIONS

While containment and closure policies and health system policies interact with age and gender to predict psychological distress, their overall effect is comparably modest.

摘要

背景

世界各地的政府已制定了一系列应对 COVID-19 大流行的措施，包括遏制和封锁、卫生系统和经济政策。尽管这些措施无处不在，但对于政府政策如何与年龄和性别相互作用以预测个体层面的心理结果，人们知之甚少。

目的

本研究考察了三种国家层面的政府应对 COVID-19 大流行的措施如何调节年龄与心理困扰以及性别与心理困扰之间的关系。

方法

我们使用多层模型来评估政府政策如何调节年龄以及性别与心理困扰之间的关系。个体层面的数据基于 SHARE COVID-19 调查（来自 27 个国家的 51467 人）。政府政策使用牛津 COVID-19 政府应对追踪器的数据进行评估。

结果

结果表明，与男性相比，遏制和封锁政策对女性的心理困扰增加更多。与男性相比，卫生系统政策对女性的心理困扰增加更多，与年轻人相比，对老年人的心理困扰增加更多。经济政策与年龄或性别之间没有相互作用来预测心理困扰。

结论

虽然遏制和封锁政策以及卫生系统政策与年龄和性别相互作用以预测心理困扰，但它们的总体效果相对较小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/2df10f074ed3/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/0300afb7f3fc/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/bf03508095d7/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/2df10f074ed3/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/0300afb7f3fc/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/bf03508095d7/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/8600758/2df10f074ed3/gr3_lrg.jpg

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