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高血压合并心脑血管危险因素患者实施层级护理管理的效果。

Effect of Hierarchical Nursing Management in Patients with Hypertension Complicated with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Risk Factors.

机构信息

The Cardiovascular Medicine Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2021 Nov 29;2021:1246566. doi: 10.1155/2021/1246566. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Hierarchical management is an essential component of nurse post management and an unavoidable tendency in nursing education. According to their existing condition, various hospitals around the country have actively tested the hierarchical usage and management model of clinical nurses, with some success. The application impact of hierarchical nursing care in patients with hypertension complicated by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors is the focus of this research. In a hospital, 300 patients with hypertension complicated by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors were chosen. All patients were split into two groups using the coin-throwing random method: the observation group received hierarchical nurse management and the control group received regular nursing management, with 150 cases in each group. The two groups' blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose, poor habits, rehospitalization rate, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular problems were also examined. At the same time, the patients' poor mood and quality of life were assessed before and after the intervention. In the control group followed up for 1 year, the blood pressure compliance rate was 44.88%, the blood lipid compliance rate was 28.65%, the blood glucose compliance rate was 45.00%, the smokers with bad lifestyle habits were 26.57%, the overweight and obese were 23.5%, the high sodium was 31.67%, the rehospitalization rate was 15.48%, and the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications was 43.00%. The observation group's blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar compliance rates rose substantially ( = 0.05) as compared to the control group. The occurrence of poor luck living habits, the rate of rehospitalization, and the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications were significantly reduced ( < 0.05). Before nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in the bad mood scores SAS, SDS, and quality of life between the two groups of patients ( > 0.05); after nursing intervention, compared with the control group, the observation group's bad mood scores were significantly reduced, physical factors, psychological factors, and total scores all increased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.05).

摘要

层级管理是护士岗位管理的重要组成部分,也是护理教育不可回避的发展趋势。根据现有情况,全国各地的医院积极尝试临床护士的层级使用和管理模式,取得了一定成效。本研究聚焦于层级护理在高血压伴心血管和脑血管危险因素患者中的应用效果。在一家医院中,选择了 300 名高血压伴心血管和脑血管危险因素的患者。所有患者均采用抛硬币随机方法分为两组:观察组接受层级护士管理,对照组接受常规护理管理,每组各 150 例。比较两组患者的血压、血脂、血糖、不良习惯、再住院率及心血管和脑血管问题,并评估患者干预前后的不良情绪和生活质量。在对照组 1 年的随访中,血压达标率为 44.88%,血脂达标率为 28.65%,血糖达标率为 45.00%,不良生活习惯吸烟者为 26.57%,超重和肥胖者为 23.50%,高钠者为 31.67%,再住院率为 15.48%,心血管和脑血管并发症发生率为 43.00%。观察组血压、血脂、血糖达标率较对照组显著升高(=0.05)。不良生活习惯、再住院率及心血管和脑血管并发症的发生率显著降低(<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者的不良情绪评分 SAS、SDS 和生活质量无显著差异(>0.05);护理干预后,观察组的不良情绪评分较对照组显著降低,躯体因素、心理因素和总分均显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(<0.05)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7ba/8648470/e41321af1853/CMMM2021-1246566.001.jpg

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