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采用离子液体的液体和固体分离方法在催化转化器中回收铂族金属：综述。

Liquid- and Solid-based Separations Employing Ionic Liquids for the Recovery of Platinum Group Metals Typically Encountered in Catalytic Converters: A Review.

机构信息

Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, 1060, Vienna, Austria.

Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Technische Universität Wien, 1060, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2022 Mar 22;15(6):e202102262. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202102262. Epub 2022 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.202102262
PMID:34962087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9306556/
Abstract

The wide application range and ascending demand for platinum group metals combined with the progressive depletion of their natural resources renders their efficient recycling a very important and pressing matter. Primarily environmental considerations associated with state-of-the-art recovery processes have shifted the focus of the scientific community toward the investigation of alternative recycling approaches. Within this context, ionic liquids have gained considerable attention in the last two decades chiefly sparked by properties such as tunabilty, low-volatility, and relatively easy recyclability. In this review an understanding of the state-of-the-art processes, including their drawbacks and limitations, is provided. The core of the discussion is focused on platinum group metal recovery with ionic liquid-based systems. A brief insight in some environmental considerations related to ionic liquids is also provided while some discussion on research gaps, common misconceptions related to ionic liquids and outlook on unresolved issues could not be absent from this review.

摘要

广泛的应用范围和对铂族金属需求的上升，加上其自然资源的逐渐枯竭，使得它们的有效回收成为一个非常重要和紧迫的问题。主要与最先进的回收工艺相关的环境考虑因素已经将科学界的注意力转向了替代回收方法的研究。在这方面，离子液体在过去二十年中引起了相当大的关注，主要是因为其具有可调节性、低挥发性和相对容易回收等特性。在这篇综述中，提供了对最先进工艺的理解，包括它们的缺点和局限性。讨论的核心集中在基于离子液体的系统中回收铂族金属。还简要介绍了与离子液体相关的一些环境考虑因素，同时也讨论了研究空白、与离子液体相关的常见误解以及未解决问题的展望，这些都不能在本综述中缺失。

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3
Metals smelting-collection method for recycling of platinum group metals from waste catalysts: A mini review.
从废催化剂中回收铂族金属的金属冶炼收集方法：综述。
Waste Manag Res. 2021 Jan;39(1):43-52. doi: 10.1177/0734242X20969795. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
4
A review on the recycling processes of spent auto-catalysts: Towards the development of sustainable metallurgy.关于废汽车催化剂回收工艺的综述：迈向可持续冶金的发展。
Waste Manag. 2020 Aug 1;114:148-165. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.06.030. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
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Phenolic hydrogen bond donors in the formation of non-ionic deep eutectic solvents: the quest for type V DES.用于形成非离子型低共熔溶剂的酚类氢键供体：对V型低共熔溶剂的探索
Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Aug 22;55(69):10253-10256. doi: 10.1039/c9cc04846d.
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Rh(III) Aqueous Speciation with Chloride as a Driver for Its Extraction by Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquids.三价铑的水相形态及其与氯离子的络合作用对基于鏻的离子液体萃取三价铑的影响
Molecules. 2019 Apr 9;24(7):1391. doi: 10.3390/molecules24071391.
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Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues.发展中国家的废物管理不善：全球问题综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 24;16(6):1060. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16061060.
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Ionic-Liquid-Based Acidic Aqueous Biphasic Systems for Simultaneous Leaching and Extraction of Metallic Ions.离子液体基酸性双水相体系用于同时浸取和萃取金属离子。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Feb 5;57(6):1563-1566. doi: 10.1002/anie.201711068. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
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Fundamental properties and practical applications of ionic liquids: concluding remarks.离子液体的基本性质和实际应用：结束语。
Faraday Discuss. 2018 Jan 1;206:587-601. doi: 10.1039/c7fd90090b. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
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Extraction behaviour and mechanism of Pt(iv) and Pd(ii) by liquid-liquid extraction with an ionic liquid [HBBIm]Br.离子液体[HBBIm]Br液-液萃取Pt(IV)和Pd(II)的萃取行为及机理
Dalton Trans. 2017 Jun 6;46(22):7210-7218. doi: 10.1039/c7dt01142c.