University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2023 Mar;24(2):350-359. doi: 10.1177/15248399211066076. Epub 2021 Dec 29.
BACKGROUND: School-based COVID-19 testing is a potential strategy to facilitate the safe reopening of schools that have been closed due to the pandemic. This qualitative study assessed attitudes toward this strategy among four groups of stakeholders: school administrators, teachers, parents, and high school students. METHODS: Focus groups and interviews were conducted in Los Angeles from December 2020 to January 2021 when schools were closed due to the high level of COVID transmission in the community. RESULTS: Findings indicated similarities and differences in attitudes toward in-school COVID-19 testing. All groups agreed that frequent in-school COVID-19 testing could increase the actual safety and perceived safety of the school environment. School administrators expressed pessimism about the financial cost and logistics of implementing a testing program. Parents supported frequent testing but expressed concerns about physical discomfort and stigma for students who test positive. Teachers and parents noted that testing would prevent parents from sending sick children to school. Students were in favor of testing because it would allow them to return to in-person school after a difficult year of online learning. CONCLUSION: In-school COVID-19 testing could be a useful component of school reopening plans and will be accepted by stakeholders if logistical and financial barriers can be surmounted and stigma from positive results can be minimized.
背景:基于学校的 COVID-19 检测是一种潜在策略,可以促进因疫情而关闭的学校安全重新开放。本定性研究评估了 4 组利益相关者对这一策略的态度:学校管理人员、教师、家长和高中生。
方法:当社区内 COVID 传播水平较高导致学校关闭时,于 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 1 月在洛杉矶进行了焦点小组和访谈。
结果:研究结果表明,对校内 COVID-19 检测的态度存在相似之处和差异。所有群体都认为,频繁的校内 COVID-19 检测可以提高学校环境的实际安全性和感知安全性。学校管理人员对实施检测计划的财务成本和后勤表示悲观。家长支持频繁检测,但对学生身体不适和检测呈阳性的耻辱感表示担忧。教师和家长指出,检测将防止家长送生病的孩子上学。学生赞成检测,因为这将使他们能够在经历了艰难的在线学习一年后重返面对面的学校。
结论:校内 COVID-19 检测可以成为学校重新开放计划的有用组成部分,如果能够克服后勤和财务方面的障碍,并尽量减少阳性结果带来的耻辱感,利益相关者将接受检测。
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