系统评价促进哮喘成年人身体活动干预措施的特点。
A systematic review of the characteristics of interventions that promote physical activity in adults with asthma.
机构信息
University of East Anglia, UK.
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
出版信息
J Health Psychol. 2022 Oct;27(12):2777-2796. doi: 10.1177/13591053211059386. Epub 2021 Dec 29.
Abstract
Physical activity is promoted in the asthma population through pulmonary rehabilitation, but limited funding and facilities are available. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of interventions that promote physical activity and identify the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and other intervention components used. Five databases were searched, and 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Interventions had a significant positive effect on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, quality of life and asthma symptoms. BCTs used across intervention and control groups were similar in studies that showed effects and those that did not. Future interventions should employ techniques that help to maintain behaviour change.
摘要
通过肺康复来促进哮喘患者的身体活动，但可用的资金和设施有限。本综述旨在检验促进身体活动的干预措施的有效性，并确定所使用的行为改变技术（BCT）和其他干预组成部分。对五个数据库进行了检索，有 25 项研究符合纳入标准。干预措施对身体活动、久坐行为、生活质量和哮喘症状有显著的积极影响。在显示效果的研究和没有显示效果的研究中，干预组和对照组使用的 BCT 相似。未来的干预措施应该采用有助于维持行为改变的技术。
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