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本文引用的文献

1
Effects of exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation on adults with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.运动为基础的肺康复对哮喘成人的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Respir Res. 2021 Jan 30;22(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01627-w.
2
Effects of Aerobic Training Versus Breathing Exercises on Asthma Control: A Randomized Trial.有氧运动训练与呼吸练习对哮喘控制的影响：一项随机试验。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020 Oct;8(9):2989-2996.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.06.042. Epub 2020 Aug 6.
3
Low volume high intensity interval training leads to improved asthma control in adults.低容量高强度间歇训练可改善成年人的哮喘控制。
J Asthma. 2021 Sep;58(9):1256-1260. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2020.1766063. Epub 2020 May 20.
4
Effect of aerobic exercise training on asthma in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.有氧运动训练对成人哮喘的影响：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur Respir J. 2020 Jul 30;56(1). doi: 10.1183/13993003.00146-2020. Print 2020 Jul.
5
A Walking Intervention Supplemented With Mobile Health Technology in Low-Active Urban African American Women With Asthma: Proof-of-Concept Study.一项针对城市中活动量少的非裔美国哮喘女性的步行干预补充移动健康技术：概念验证研究。
JMIR Form Res. 2020 Mar 11;4(3):e13900. doi: 10.2196/13900.
6
Identifying Barriers to Physical Activity Among African American Women with Asthma.识别患有哮喘的非裔美国女性进行体育活动的障碍。
Cogent Med. 2019;6(1). Epub 2019 Feb 27.
7
A Systematic Review of Associations of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Asthma Outcomes.体力活动和久坐时间与哮喘结局相关性的系统评价。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 Nov-Dec;6(6):1968-1981.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.02.027. Epub 2018 Mar 3.
8
Are physical activity interventions for healthy inactive adults effective in promoting behavior change and maintenance, and which behavior change techniques are effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis.对于健康不活跃的成年人，身体活动干预在促进行为改变和维持方面是否有效，哪些行为改变技术有效？系统评价和荟萃分析。
Transl Behav Med. 2019 Jan 1;9(1):147-157. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby010.
9
Exercise Improves Physical Activity and Comorbidities in Obese Adults with Asthma.运动改善肥胖哮喘患者的身体活动和合并症。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018 Jul;50(7):1367-1376. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001574.
10
Effects of Exercise and Diet in Nonobese Asthma Patients-A Randomized Controlled Trial.运动和饮食对非肥胖型哮喘患者的影响：一项随机对照试验。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018 May-Jun;6(3):803-811. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.09.028. Epub 2017 Nov 10.

系统评价促进哮喘成年人身体活动干预措施的特点。

A systematic review of the characteristics of interventions that promote physical activity in adults with asthma.

机构信息

University of East Anglia, UK.

Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2022 Oct;27(12):2777-2796. doi: 10.1177/13591053211059386. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

DOI:10.1177/13591053211059386
PMID:34963369
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9537443/
Abstract

Physical activity is promoted in the asthma population through pulmonary rehabilitation, but limited funding and facilities are available. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of interventions that promote physical activity and identify the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and other intervention components used. Five databases were searched, and 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Interventions had a significant positive effect on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, quality of life and asthma symptoms. BCTs used across intervention and control groups were similar in studies that showed effects and those that did not. Future interventions should employ techniques that help to maintain behaviour change.

摘要

通过肺康复来促进哮喘患者的身体活动，但可用的资金和设施有限。本综述旨在检验促进身体活动的干预措施的有效性，并确定所使用的行为改变技术（BCT）和其他干预组成部分。对五个数据库进行了检索，有 25 项研究符合纳入标准。干预措施对身体活动、久坐行为、生活质量和哮喘症状有显著的积极影响。在显示效果的研究和没有显示效果的研究中，干预组和对照组使用的 BCT 相似。未来的干预措施应该采用有助于维持行为改变的技术。