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当前饮酒行为和蜱传疾病的相似轨迹:仅仅是时间上的平行变化,还是存在关联?

Similar Trajectories in Current Alcohol Consumption and Tick-Borne Diseases: Only Parallel Changes in Time or Links Between?

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;11:790938. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.790938. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In a modern world, both tick-borne diseases and alcohol consumption are among major public health threats. In the present opinion article, we pose the question, whether these two health problems: alcohol consumption and tick-borne diseases prevalence can be related. We hypothesize that it is possible due to at least three factors: outdoor places chosen for alcohol consumption, behavioral changes induced by alcohol, and possible stronger attraction of human hosts after alcohol consumption to ticks. Many important clues are coming from social studies about people's preference of places to consume alcohol and from studies regarding the attraction of people consuming alcohol to mosquitos. These data, however, cannot be directly transferred to the case of alcohol consumption and ticks. Therefore, we suggest that more detailed studies are needed to better understand the possible individual attractiveness of people to ticks and ways alcohol may influence it.

摘要

在现代社会,蜱传疾病和酒精消费都是主要的公共卫生威胁之一。在本观点文章中,我们提出了一个问题,即这两个健康问题:酒精消费和蜱传疾病的流行是否有关联。我们假设这是可能的,原因至少有三个:选择饮酒的户外场所、酒精引起的行为变化,以及酒精摄入后人类宿主可能对蜱虫更具吸引力。许多重要的线索来自于关于人们饮酒场所偏好的社会研究,以及关于饮酒者对蚊子吸引力的研究。然而,这些数据不能直接转化为酒精消费和蜱虫的情况。因此,我们建议需要进行更详细的研究,以更好地了解人们对蜱虫的个体吸引力以及酒精可能如何影响这种吸引力的方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c695/8716731/4ce2a4671b25/fcimb-11-790938-g001.jpg

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