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人工智能在产前超声诊断中的应用

Artificial Intelligence in Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis.

作者信息

He Fujiao, Wang Yaqin, Xiu Yun, Zhang Yixin, Chen Lizhu

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Dec 16;8:729978. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.729978. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2021.729978
PMID:34977053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8716504/
Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology to medical imaging has resulted in great breakthroughs. Given the unique position of ultrasound (US) in prenatal screening, the research on AI in prenatal US has practical significance with its application to prenatal US diagnosis improving work efficiency, providing quantitative assessments, standardizing measurements, improving diagnostic accuracy, and automating image quality control. This review provides an overview of recent studies that have applied AI technology to prenatal US diagnosis and explains the challenges encountered in these applications.

摘要

人工智能(AI)技术在医学成像中的应用已取得了重大突破。鉴于超声(US)在产前筛查中的独特地位,人工智能在产前超声方面的研究具有实际意义,其应用于产前超声诊断可提高工作效率、提供定量评估、规范测量、提高诊断准确性并实现图像质量控制自动化。本文综述了近期将人工智能技术应用于产前超声诊断的研究,并阐述了这些应用中遇到的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/596e/8716504/7de226122931/fmed-08-729978-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/596e/8716504/7de226122931/fmed-08-729978-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/596e/8716504/7de226122931/fmed-08-729978-g0001.jpg

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2
An ensemble of neural networks provides expert-level prenatal detection of complex congenital heart disease.神经网络集成提供了专家级别的复杂先天性心脏病产前检测。
Nat Med. 2021 May;27(5):882-891. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01342-5. Epub 2021 May 14.
3
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging and Its Application in Sonography for the Management of Liver Tumor.
人工智能在神经管缺陷产前诊断中的应用研究进展
Front Pediatr. 2025 Apr 17;13:1514447. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1514447. eCollection 2025.
4
Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence models in detecting congenital heart disease in the second-trimester fetus through prenatal cardiac screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.通过产前心脏筛查,人工智能模型检测孕中期胎儿先天性心脏病的诊断准确性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Feb 24;12:1473544. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1473544. eCollection 2025.
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Clinical validation of explainable AI for fetal growth scans through multi-level, cross-institutional prospective end-user evaluation.通过多层次、跨机构前瞻性终端用户评估对用于胎儿生长扫描的可解释人工智能进行临床验证。
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