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探索成年后被诊断出自闭症谱系障碍的儿童的父母的经历。

Exploring the Experiences of Parents Whose Child has Received a Diagnosis of Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood.

机构信息

Trent Doctorate in Clinical Psychology, Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, University of Nottingham, YANG Fujia Building, B Floor, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK.

The Ryegate Children's Centre, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Tapton Hill Rd, Sheffield, S10 5DP, UK.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Jan;53(1):205-215. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05296-y. Epub 2022 Jan 8.

Abstract

There is a growing trend of adult diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Research has found that diagnosis can prompt a process of sense-making which may be disrupted by lack of post-diagnostic support. Given the continued involvement of many parents in supporting their adult son or daughter with ASD, it is vital to understand their experiences to meet their needs in adapting to the diagnosis. Eleven parents of recently diagnosed adults participated in semi-structured interviews which were analysed thematically. Findings demonstrate that the new knowledge of diagnosis facilitates changes in attributions, interactions and relationships, but can result in unmet emotional and relational support needs. Findings are relevant to those involved in adult diagnosis, and the provision of post-diagnostic support.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的成人诊断呈上升趋势。研究发现,诊断可以促使一个意义建构的过程,而缺乏诊断后的支持可能会破坏这个过程。鉴于许多父母仍然参与支持他们患有 ASD 的成年子女,了解他们的经历以满足他们适应诊断的需求至关重要。11 名最近被诊断为成年自闭症谱系障碍的父母参与了半结构化访谈,访谈内容进行了主题分析。研究结果表明,诊断的新知识促进了归因、互动和关系的变化,但可能导致情感和关系支持需求未得到满足。研究结果与那些参与成人诊断和提供诊断后支持的人有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5e63/9889483/100c73d51be4/10803_2021_5296_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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