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在新冠疫情危机期间,对于那些(疫情前)通勤时间较长的女性来说,居家工作与更高的主观幸福感相关。

Working from home during the corona-crisis is associated with higher subjective well-being for women with long (pre-corona) commutes.

作者信息

Kroesen Maarten

机构信息

Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, P.O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Transp Res Part A Policy Pract. 2022 Feb;156:14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2021.10.025. Epub 2021 Dec 28.

Abstract

Much research has been devoted to assessing the effect of commute duration on the subjective well-being of people, but as of yet, the respective body or research has been inconclusive as to whether there is indeed a (large) negative effect or not. To control the spread of COVID-19 governments around the world have taken unprecedented measures to control the outbreak of the Corona-virus. Forcing or strongly advising people to work from home (i.e. at least those who can) is often one of these. The ensuing situation can be considered a natural experiment; the government's intervention effectively cancels people's commuting trip and can be considered completely exogenous. Should commuting time indeed have an adverse effect on well-being, it may be expected that those workers with long (pre-corona) commutes who have transitioned to working from home will experience an increase in their well-being. This idea is tested by combining several surveys -timed before and after the crisis- from the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences (LISS) panel, a panel that is representative of the Dutch population. In line with expectations, the results indicate that workers with a long commuting duration who transitioned to working from home indeed increased their subjective well-being. However, this effect was found to be significant only for women and not for men. A more general finding of interest is that subjective well-being did not change much between the measurements before and during the corona-crisis.

摘要

许多研究致力于评估通勤时长对人们主观幸福感的影响,但截至目前,关于是否确实存在(较大的)负面影响,相关研究尚无定论。为控制新冠疫情的传播,世界各国政府采取了前所未有的措施来控制冠状病毒的爆发。强制或强烈建议人们居家工作(即至少那些能够居家工作的人)往往是其中一项措施。由此产生的情况可被视为一项自然实验;政府的干预有效地取消了人们的通勤行程,可被视为完全外生的因素。如果通勤时间确实对幸福感有不利影响,那么可以预期,那些原本通勤时间长(新冠疫情之前)且已过渡到居家工作的员工,其幸福感将会增加。通过结合来自社会科学纵向互联网研究(LISS)小组的多项调查(在危机前后进行定时)对这一想法进行了检验,该小组是荷兰人口的代表性样本。与预期相符,结果表明,那些通勤时间长且已过渡到居家工作的员工确实提高了他们的主观幸福感。然而,这一效应仅在女性中显著,在男性中则不显著。一个更普遍有趣的发现是,在新冠危机之前和期间的测量中,主观幸福感并没有太大变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5007/8719338/516cfcd5c69f/gr1_lrg.jpg

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